Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 1 Year to 21

ET140203 T Cells for treating pediatric liver cancer

Official title: An Open-Label, Dose Escalation, Phase I/II Clinical Trial of ET140203 T Cells in Pediatric Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Hepatoblastoma (HB), Hepatocellular Neoplasm-Not Otherwise Specified (HCN-NOS), or Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Run by Eureka Therapeutics Inc. · NCT04634357 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new type of T-cell treatment for kids with certain types of liver cancer to see if it is safe and helps them feel better.

More Liver Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Year to 21 Years
SexAll
Enrollment12 (estimated)
SponsorEureka Therapeutics Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation, Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, prednisone
Locations4 sites (Los Angeles, California and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 19, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsJanuary 31, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT04634357 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are pediatric patients aged 1 to 21 years with specific liver cancers who have experienced relapse or refractory disease.

Probably not a fit

Patients with liver cancer who do not meet the eligibility criteria or have a Child-Pugh score worse than A6 may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial is an open-label, dose escalation study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ET140203 T-cells in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory hepatoblastoma, hepatocellular neoplasm-not otherwise specified, or hepatocellular carcinoma. The trial will begin with a dose escalation phase using a traditional 3+3 design to determine the recommended Phase II dose. Following this, subjects will receive treatment at the recommended dose, with tumor response assessments conducted at regular intervals over a two-year period. Participants will be monitored for safety and overall survival for up to 15 years post-treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for pediatric patients with difficult-to-treat liver cancers.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the pediatric population for these specific liver cancers, similar immunotherapy strategies have shown promise in other cancer types.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed HB, HCN-NOS, or HCC with serum AFP \>100ng/mL at the time of screening and following the most recent line of therapy.
2. Disease recurrence after remission following initial standard-of care (SOC) treatment (i.e., relapse) or failure of response to SOC treatment (i.e., refractory).
3. Age ≥ 1 year and ≤ 21 years.
4. Molecular Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) class I allele typing that confirms subject carries at least one HLA-A2 allele.
5. Life expectancy of \> 4 months per the Investigator's opinion.
6. Lansky or Karnofsky Performance Scale ≥ 70.
7. For enrollment to the dose-finding cohort, subjects must have at least one (1) lesion ≥ 5 mm in diameter or two (2) or more lesions ≥ 3 mm in diameter. For the dose-expansion cohort, subjects must have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
8. Child-Pugh score of A6 or better.
9. Adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Recurrent HB who are candidates for complete surgical resection (e.g., isolated pulmonary relapse amendable to pulmonary metastasectomy).
2. Pre-existing illness including heart failure, uncontrolled pulmonary disease not cancer-related, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
3. Active, uncontrolled systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. Subjects with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C are eligible provided their infection is being treated and the viral load is controlled.
4. Any known active malignancy (other than HB, HCN-NOS, or HCC).
5. Pregnant or lactating women.
6. Received the following within one (1) week of leukapheresis or within two (2) weeks of conditioning chemotherapy: cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation, other anti-cancer therapies (including immunotherapeutic agents), or immunosuppressive therapy. Systemic corticosteroids at doses greater than 5 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids within two (2) weeks prior to leukapheresis or conditioning chemotherapy or receipt of a T-cell engager (TCE) within two (2) months prior to leukapheresis or at any time as bridging therapy between leukapheresis and conditioning chemotherapy is exclusionary. (Note: Topical and inhaled corticosteroids in standard doses and physiological replacement doses of corticosteroids for adrenal insufficiency are allowed).
7. Concurrently receiving other investigational agents, biological, chemical, or radiation therapies, while participating in the study.
8. Contraindication for receipt of conditioning chemotherapeutic agents including Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide.
9. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
10. Compromised circulation in the main portal vein, hepatic vein, or vena cava due to partial or complete obstruction which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study.
11. History of organ transplant.
12. HB, HCN-NOS, or HCC involving greater than 50% of the liver (volumetric).

Where it's running

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Orange County
    Orange, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.