Epi-ON corneal crosslinking with UVA for people with Down syndrome and corneal ectasia
Official title: Compassionate Use Study of Epi-ON Corneal Collagen Crosslinking Performed Using UVA Exposure on Eyes With Ectatic Corneal Diseases for Subjects With Down Syndrome
Run by Woolfson Eye Institute · NCT07135167 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try Epi-ON corneal crosslinking (riboflavin drops plus UVA light) to see if it can slow or stop corneal thinning and vision loss in people with Down syndrome who have keratoconus or similar ectatic corneal conditions.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 8 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 225 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Woolfson Eye Institute Academic / other |
| Locations | 12 sites (Atlanta, Georgia and 11 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | February 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07135167 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are people aged 8 or older with Down syndrome (or similar cognitive impairment affecting testing) who have a diagnosis of keratoconus or another progressive ectatic corneal condition and can provide consent or have a legally authorized representative consent for them.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without progressive ectatic disease, with severe corneal scarring or unsuitable corneal thickness, or who do not meet the age or consent criteria are unlikely to receive benefit from this procedure.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Participants aged 8 and older with Down syndrome and a diagnosis of keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration, forme fruste keratoconus, or other corneal ectasia will receive Epi-ON corneal collagen crosslinking using riboflavin eye drops and UVA exposure. The procedure leaves the corneal epithelium intact (Epi-ON) and is given at specialized Woolfson Eye Institute locations. Subjects will return for up to seven in-office visits over six months for vision and corneal imaging tests to monitor safety and any change in disease progression. The main outcome is whether the treatment slows or halts worsening of corneal shape and vision.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the procedure could slow or stop progression of corneal ectasia and reduce future vision loss, potentially lowering the need for more invasive treatments like corneal transplant.
How similar studies have gone: Conventional epithelium-off corneal crosslinking has demonstrated benefit in slowing keratoconus, while transepithelial (Epi-ON) approaches have shown more mixed results and are less well studied specifically in people with Down syndrome.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Be at least 8 years of age or older, male or female, of any race. 2. Have a diagnosis of Down syndrome or other cognitive, developmental, or medical conditions that precludes the subject from reliably following instructions or performing some of the study examination procedures. 3. Have a diagnosis of keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration, progressive ectasia after previous CXL treatment, other ectatic condition, or forme fruste keratoconus based on topography, tomography, and slit lamp examination. 4. Provide written informed consent and a signed HIPAA form. Pediatric subjects less than 14 years of age must sign an assent, and a parent or legal guardian must sign an informed consent. If the subject has impaired consent capacity, determined by the consenter, the consent form must be signed by the subject's legally authorized representative on behalf of the subject. 5. Satisfactory completion of the standardized clinical decision tool evaluation of patient suitability for CXL. (See Section 7.2.3) 6. Be willing and able to follow all instructions to the best of his/her abilities and comply with the schedule for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Normal corneal topography. 2. A history of previous corneal transplant in the study eye. 3. Minimum corneal thickness \< 300 (measured by Pentacam and Ultrasound) at the screening exam. 4. Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye(s) to be treated that may predispose the eye to future complications or prevent the possibility of improved vision, for example: 1. History of, or active, corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, etc.) 2. Clinically significant corneal scarring in the central cornea that, in the investigator's opinion, will not allow the subject to achieve functional vision, even with contact lens correction, after the crosslinking procedure. 5. A known contraindication, sensitivity, or allergy to the test article or its components or to study medications. 6. Nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the crosslinking treatment or other diagnostic tests. 7. If female, pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy, or having a positive urine pregnancy test prior to the randomization of, or treatment of either eye during the course of the study. \[NOTE: If female and capable of becoming pregnant, must agree to use a medically acceptable form of birth control for at least one week prior to the treatment visit and to continue one month following treatment. \] 7\. Inability to remove soft or scleral contact lenses at least 3 days before initial and follow-up examinations. 8\. Inability to remove rigid gas-permeable contact lenses at least 2 weeks before initial and follow-up examinations. 9\. Inability to return for required postoperative examinations. 10. Presence or history or any other condition or finding that, in the investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable as a candidate for crosslinking or study participation or may confound the outcome of the study.
Where it's running
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Woolfson Eye Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Canton, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Cumming, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Douglasville, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
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Woolfson Eye Institute
Marietta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Snellville, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Asheville, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Johnson City, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Woolfson Eye Institute
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: LuAnn Bryant
- Email: lbryant@woolfsoneye.com
- Phone: 770-804-1684
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Epi-ON corneal crosslinking: 18-minute versus 24-minute UVA exposure for ectatic corneas
This test compares whether an 18-minute or a 24-minute Epi-ON corneal crosslinking procedure better slows progression in people with keratoconus or other ectatic corneal conditions.
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Corneal Crosslinking to Treat Progressive Keratoconus or Corneal Ectasia
This study tests two different light durations used in corneal crosslinking to see which better helps people with keratoconus or corneal ectasia.
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Brillouin hydration mapping to study cornea health
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Same-day bilateral corneal cross-linking for keratoconus
This trial tests whether performing corneal cross-linking in both eyes on the same day is safe and feasible for people with keratoconus.
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A Smart Aperture Lens to Help Keratoconus and Presbyopia
This study tests the NOA lens, a custom scleral contact lens with a central aperture, to see if it improves vision for people with keratoconus and presbyopia.
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GLK-221 eye drops for keratoconus
This trial will test whether twice-daily GLK-221 eye drops are safe and help adults aged 18–55 with keratoconus compared with a placebo.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.