Electrical stimulation to improve vision in glaucoma
Official title: A Randomized, Sham Controlled, Masked Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Alternating Current Stimulation Using the Eyetronic System for the Treatment of Glaucoma
Run by Stanford University · NCT06685211 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether a noninvasive transorbital alternating current stimulation device (EYETRONIC rtACS) can improve vision in adults with moderate open-angle glaucoma.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Stanford University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Palo Alto, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 14, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 2027 |
| Study ends | June 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06685211 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with primary open-angle glaucoma, stable IOP below 18 mmHg, and a Humphrey 24-2 mean deviation between -6 and -20 who can attend study visits are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
People with very advanced visual field loss (MD worse than -20), uncontrolled eye pressure, or other significant ocular comorbidities are unlikely to receive benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study gives adults with moderate open-angle glaucoma sessions of transorbital alternating current stimulation delivered by the EYETRONIC device or a sham procedure. Eligible participants have a Humphrey Visual Field 24-2 mean deviation between -6 and -20 and clinically stable intraocular pressure under 18 mmHg, and one qualifying eye is selected for treatment. Participants receive scheduled stimulation visits and follow-up assessments to monitor visual function and safety. All treatments and assessments are performed at the Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the device could improve visual function or slow vision loss for people with moderate open-angle glaucoma.
How similar studies have gone: Small pilot studies of transorbital or alternating current visual stimulation have reported occasional visual improvements, but overall evidence is limited and not yet definitive.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Participant must be at least 18. * Participant must has the ability to comply with the requirements of the study and complete the schedule of events (SOE). * Participant's clinical diagnosis must be consistent with primary open angle glaucoma (including but not limited to normal tension, low tension or general open angle) characterized by the following features: Mean deviation (MD) worse than -6 but better than -20 on reliable Humphrey Visual Field 24-2 testing * Participant's eye pressure must be clinically stable, with IOP \< 18. * If a participant has two eyes meeting study criteria, the worse eye as determined by visual field index (VFI) or patient preference, will be deemed includable. If both eyes qualify and have the same VFI, the patient may choose which eye they are willing to enter, or else a randomization procedure will assign one eye to the study. * Participant must understand and sign the informed consent. If the participant's vision is impaired to the point where he/she cannot read the informed consent document, the document will be read to the participant in its entirety. Exclusion Criteria: * Participant is unable to comply with study procedures or follow-up visits. * Participant has a history of ocular herpes zoster. * Participant has a requirement of acyclovir and/or related products during study duration. To be eligible for this study, the participant must discontinue use of these products prior to enrollment and must not continue with the products until after they have completed the study. * Participant has evidence of corneal opacification or lack of optical clarity. * Participant has uveitis or other ocular inflammatory disease. * Participant is receiving systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive medications. * Participant is currently participating in or has within the last 3 months participated in any other clinical trial of a drug by ocular (if in the study eye) or systemic administration. * Participant is pregnant or lactating. * Participant has, in the opinion of the investigator, any physical or mental condition that would increase the risk of participation in the study or may interfere with the study procedures, evaluations and outcome assessments. * Patients with opened skull, after trepanation or with heart and brain pacemaker. * Patients with implanted intracranial metals such as clippings, coilings, ventriculo-peritoneal shunts, endoprosthesis etc. * Patients with any skin damage in the area of electrode placement. * Children and comatose patients. * Patients with recent history of epileptic seizure. * Patients with uncontrolled high levels of blood pressure (\<160 mmHg) or uncontrolled high levels of intraocular pressure (\<27 mmHg). * Patients abusing drugs or alcohol.
Where it's running
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Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Jeffrey L Goldberg, MD PhD — Stanford University
- Study coordinator: Study Team
- Email: glaucomatrials@stanford.edu
- Phone: 650-497-5942
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.