Clinical trial No longer in our active list Interventional Ages 14 to 65

Electrical stimulation of the subiculum for drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy

Official title: The Efficacy and Safety of Subiculum Electrical Stimulation for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy With Bilateral Hippocampal Sclerosis: A Prospective, Single-Arm Trial

Run by Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing · NCT06436547 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing if deep brain stimulation can help people with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy have fewer seizures.

More Drug Resistant Epilepsy trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages14 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment6 (estimated)
SponsorXuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing)
Trial IDNCT06436547 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 14 to 65 who have refractory temporal lobe epilepsy with bilateral hippocampal sclerosis and have not responded to anti-seizure medications.

Probably not a fit

Patients with generalized or hereditary epilepsy, psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, or those with existing implanted electrical stimulation devices may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the efficacy and safety of deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the subiculum as an adjunctive therapy for patients suffering from drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy with bilateral hippocampal sclerosis. The study will enroll six participants and evaluate the impact of bilateral hippocampal subcortical stimulation on seizure frequency. It is designed as a prospective, interventional, unblinded, single-arm trial, aiming to provide new therapeutic options for patients who have not responded to traditional anti-seizure medications. Comprehensive preoperative evaluations will be conducted to ensure participant eligibility.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce seizure frequency and improve the quality of life for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies involving deep brain stimulation for epilepsy have shown promising results, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants are between the ages of 14 -65 years of age
* Refractory to anti-seizure medications (ASMs).
* Persistence of disabling seizures at least 3 times per 3 months or greater, and once or more in recent 1 month.
* After comprehensive preoperative evaluation, patients who are considered unsuitable for or refuse resection surgery, or those for whom the effects of epileptic focus resection and thermocoagulation surgery are not satisfactory.
* Participants must have had a non-invasive video-EEG monitoring revealing seizure semiology and ictal EEG consistent with bilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
* Biliteral hippocampal atrophy on MRI T1 imaging with increased ipsilateral mesial signal on T2 imaging
* Informed consent signed.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with generalized or hereditary epilepsy with ion channel gene mutations;
* Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures within 12 months;
* Presence of implanted electrical stimulation medical device anywhere in the body (e.g., pacemaker, spinal cord stimulator, responsive neurostimulation) or any metallic implants in the head (e.g., aneurysm clips, cochlear implants). Note: Vagal nerve stimulators are allowed if the parameter remains stable for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit;
* Risk factors that would put the participant at risk for intraoperative or postoperative bleeding. (e.g., coagulation abnormalities, etc.) or the need for chronic anticoagulation or antiplatelet aggregation medications;
* IQ \< 55 or severe cognitive dysfunction, unable to complete the study;
* Diagnosed with a progressive neurological disorder (including progressive Rasmussen's encephalitis, etc.);
* Diagnosed with a severe neuropsychiatric disorder such as dementia, major depression (admission to a psychiatric specialty/hospital within 5 years or any suicidal or self-injurious tendencies), schizophrenia, or neurodegenerative disorders;
* Diagnosed with other serious physical disorders, internal diseases or severe abnormalities in liver or kidney function;
* Pregnant, or planning to pregnant within 2 years;
* Participation in another clinical study within 3 months;
* Not suitable for enrollment as assessed by the multidisciplinary team of the center.

Where it's running

  • Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.