Clinical trial Recruiting at 91 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Efimosfermin alfa for adults with biopsy-confirmed F2 or F3 MASH

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Alfa in Participants With Biopsy-Confirmed F2- or F3-Stage Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) (ZENITH-1)

Run by GlaxoSmithKline · NCT07221227 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether efimosfermin alfa can resolve steatohepatitis and improve liver-related outcomes in adults with biopsy-confirmed F2 or F3 MASH.

More Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1200 (estimated)
SponsorGlaxoSmithKline
Industry-sponsored
Locations91 sites (Chandler, Arizona and 90 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 24, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 29, 2028
Study endsDecember 12, 2031
Registry record updatedJuly 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT07221227 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–75 with biopsy-confirmed MASH at fibrosis stage F2 or F3, NAS ≥4, and at least two metabolic syndrome components are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

People with cirrhosis (F4), marked liver dysfunction (very high ALT/AST, low albumin, elevated INR), inability to undergo biopsy, or other excluded conditions are unlikely to benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 study enrolls adults aged 18–75 with biopsy-confirmed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and stage F2 or F3 fibrosis. Eligible participants must have a NAS score ≥4 confirmed by a central pathologist and at least two components of metabolic syndrome. Participants will be assigned to receive efimosfermin alfa or placebo and followed for liver-related outcomes and safety. Study procedures include baseline liver biopsy confirmation and regular clinical and laboratory assessments at GSK investigational sites in California.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, efimosfermin alfa could offer a new medical therapy that resolves steatohepatitis and slows progression toward cirrhosis in people with F2–F3 MASH.

How similar studies have gone: Early-phase trials of efimosfermin alfa and related metabolic agents have shown promising signals for improving steatohepatitis, but phase 3 confirmation is still needed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Able and willing to understand and sign a written informed consent form that must be obtained prior to the initiation of study procedures
2. Age \>=18 and \<=75 years at enrollment
3. History or presence of 2 or more of the 5 components of metabolic syndrome per American Heart Association definition
4. Liver biopsy confirmation of MASH consistent with stage F2 or F3 fibrosis and a NAS score \>=4 confirmed by a central pathologist

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Contraindication or ineligibility for percutaneous liver biopsy
2. ALT or AST \>=5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
3. Total bilirubin \>=1.3 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL). Individuals with documented Gilbert's syndrome may be enrolled if they experienced an isolated increase in total bilirubin of \>=1.3 mg/dL and direct bilirubin is \<=20% of total bilirubin; otherwise, the individual will be excluded.
4. Serum albumin \<=3.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL)
5. International normalized ratio (INR) \>=1.3 not due to therapeutic anticoagulation. Individuals receiving chronic anticoagulant treatment with higher INR values may be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator and Study Medical Monitor.
6. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \>=2\*ULN
7. Platelet (PLT) count \<140,000 per (/) cubic millimeter (mm\^3); individuals with a PLT count between 110,000/mm\^3 and 140,000/mm\^3 may be enrolled after discussion with the Study Medical Monitor.
8. Serum creatinine \>=1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance \<=60 milliliter (mL)/minute (min)/1.73 square meter by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation
9. Alpha-fetoprotein \>=20 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)
10. Glycated hemoglobin \>=9.0%
11. Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score \>=12 unless the score is elevated in the absence of liver dysfunction (e.g., Gilbert's syndrome)
12. Phosphatidyl ethanol (PEth) \>=80 ng/mL at Screening
13. Evidence of infection with any of the following:

    1. Human immunodeficiency virus;
    2. Hepatitis B virus (detectable HBsAg at Screening);
    3. Hepatitis C virus (HCV);
14. Chronic liver disease from any other cause including, but not limited to, alcoholic liver disease; evidence of portal hypertension; viral hepatitis or any history or evidence of cirrhosis on screening liver biopsy; or decompensated liver disease such as clinical ascites, bleeding gastroesophageal varices, hepatorenal syndrome, or hepatic encephalopathy prior to Screening or Day 1.
15. Current or history of excessive alcohol intake for \>=3 months within the 12-month period prior to Screening

Where it's running

  • GSK Investigational Site
    Chandler, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Arcadia, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Covina, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Folsom, California, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Montclair, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Riverdale, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Santa Maria, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Van Nuys, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Boynton Beach, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Cape Coral, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Clermont, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Fort Myers, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hialeah, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hialeah, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Homestead, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Inverness, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Kissimmee, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Lakeland, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Maitland, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami Lakes, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ocala, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Palmetto Bay, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Sarasota, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Marietta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Topeka, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Bastrop, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Marrero, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Kansas City, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Springfield, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    East Syracuse, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Morehead City, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Akron, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

+41 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.