Efimosfermin alfa for adults with biopsy-confirmed F2 or F3 MASH
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Alfa in Participants With Biopsy-Confirmed F2- or F3-Stage Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) (ZENITH-1)
Run by GlaxoSmithKline · NCT07221227 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether efimosfermin alfa can resolve steatohepatitis and improve liver-related outcomes in adults with biopsy-confirmed F2 or F3 MASH.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | GlaxoSmithKline Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 91 sites (Chandler, Arizona and 90 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 24, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 29, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 12, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | July 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07221227 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–75 with biopsy-confirmed MASH at fibrosis stage F2 or F3, NAS ≥4, and at least two metabolic syndrome components are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
People with cirrhosis (F4), marked liver dysfunction (very high ALT/AST, low albumin, elevated INR), inability to undergo biopsy, or other excluded conditions are unlikely to benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 study enrolls adults aged 18–75 with biopsy-confirmed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and stage F2 or F3 fibrosis. Eligible participants must have a NAS score ≥4 confirmed by a central pathologist and at least two components of metabolic syndrome. Participants will be assigned to receive efimosfermin alfa or placebo and followed for liver-related outcomes and safety. Study procedures include baseline liver biopsy confirmation and regular clinical and laboratory assessments at GSK investigational sites in California.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, efimosfermin alfa could offer a new medical therapy that resolves steatohepatitis and slows progression toward cirrhosis in people with F2–F3 MASH.
How similar studies have gone: Early-phase trials of efimosfermin alfa and related metabolic agents have shown promising signals for improving steatohepatitis, but phase 3 confirmation is still needed.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Able and willing to understand and sign a written informed consent form that must be obtained prior to the initiation of study procedures
2. Age \>=18 and \<=75 years at enrollment
3. History or presence of 2 or more of the 5 components of metabolic syndrome per American Heart Association definition
4. Liver biopsy confirmation of MASH consistent with stage F2 or F3 fibrosis and a NAS score \>=4 confirmed by a central pathologist
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Contraindication or ineligibility for percutaneous liver biopsy
2. ALT or AST \>=5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
3. Total bilirubin \>=1.3 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL). Individuals with documented Gilbert's syndrome may be enrolled if they experienced an isolated increase in total bilirubin of \>=1.3 mg/dL and direct bilirubin is \<=20% of total bilirubin; otherwise, the individual will be excluded.
4. Serum albumin \<=3.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL)
5. International normalized ratio (INR) \>=1.3 not due to therapeutic anticoagulation. Individuals receiving chronic anticoagulant treatment with higher INR values may be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator and Study Medical Monitor.
6. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \>=2\*ULN
7. Platelet (PLT) count \<140,000 per (/) cubic millimeter (mm\^3); individuals with a PLT count between 110,000/mm\^3 and 140,000/mm\^3 may be enrolled after discussion with the Study Medical Monitor.
8. Serum creatinine \>=1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance \<=60 milliliter (mL)/minute (min)/1.73 square meter by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation
9. Alpha-fetoprotein \>=20 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)
10. Glycated hemoglobin \>=9.0%
11. Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score \>=12 unless the score is elevated in the absence of liver dysfunction (e.g., Gilbert's syndrome)
12. Phosphatidyl ethanol (PEth) \>=80 ng/mL at Screening
13. Evidence of infection with any of the following:
1. Human immunodeficiency virus;
2. Hepatitis B virus (detectable HBsAg at Screening);
3. Hepatitis C virus (HCV);
14. Chronic liver disease from any other cause including, but not limited to, alcoholic liver disease; evidence of portal hypertension; viral hepatitis or any history or evidence of cirrhosis on screening liver biopsy; or decompensated liver disease such as clinical ascites, bleeding gastroesophageal varices, hepatorenal syndrome, or hepatic encephalopathy prior to Screening or Day 1.
15. Current or history of excessive alcohol intake for \>=3 months within the 12-month period prior to Screening
Where it's running
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GSK Investigational Site
Chandler, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
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Tucson, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
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Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
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Arcadia, California, United States Recruiting -
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Covina, California, United States Recruiting -
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Folsom, California, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
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Montclair, California, United States Recruiting -
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Riverdale, California, United States Recruiting -
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San Diego, California, United States Recruiting -
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Santa Maria, California, United States Recruiting -
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Van Nuys, California, United States Recruiting -
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
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Boynton Beach, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Cape Coral, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Clermont, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Fort Myers, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Hialeah, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Hialeah, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Homestead, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Inverness, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Jacksonville, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Kissimmee, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Lakeland, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Maitland, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Miami Lakes, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Ocala, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Palmetto Bay, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Sarasota, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Marietta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
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Topeka, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
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Bastrop, Louisiana, United States Recruiting -
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Marrero, Louisiana, United States Recruiting -
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Kansas City, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
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Springfield, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
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St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Recruiting -
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East Syracuse, New York, United States Recruiting -
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New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
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New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
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Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
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Morehead City, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
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Akron, Ohio, United States Recruiting
+41 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
- Email: GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
- Phone: 877-379-3718
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.