Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Early Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Effects of vitamin D replacement on immune function in Black prostate cancer patients

Official title: MC210501 Differences in Immunological Effects of Vitamin D Replacement Among Black/ African American (AA) Prostate Cancer Patients With Localized Versus Metastatic Disease

Run by Mayo Clinic · NCT05045066 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if giving vitamin D to Black men with prostate cancer can help their immune system work better and improve their overall health.

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment220 (estimated)
SponsorMayo Clinic
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsChemotherapy, radiation
Locations2 sites (Scottsdale, Arizona and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 29, 2021
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2028
Study endsAugust 31, 2031
Registry record updatedOctober 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT05045066 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are African American males aged 18 and older with a history of localized or metastatic prostate cancer and low vitamin D levels.

Probably not a fit

Patients with known hypersensitivity to vitamin D, end-stage renal failure, or those currently taking high doses of vitamin D supplements may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This early phase I trial investigates the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency among Black/African American patients with localized or metastatic prostate cancer and its impact on immune function. The study aims to assess whether vitamin D replacement can normalize immune responses and improve health-related quality of life. Participants will receive daily cholecalciferol for eight weeks, with blood samples collected to evaluate changes in immunological cell function. The study also seeks to explore differences in immune responses between patients with localized and metastatic disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved immune function and potentially better outcomes for Black prostate cancer patients through vitamin D supplementation.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study may be novel, previous studies have indicated a potential link between vitamin D levels and prostate cancer outcomes, suggesting a promising area of investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Pre-Registration:

  * African American males, age \>= 18 years
  * Patients with a previous history of localized or metastatic or locally recurrent prostate cancer
* Registration:

  * Patients with Vitamin D levels below 30 ng/ml

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pre-Registration:

  * Known hypersensitivity to vitamin D
  * End stage renal failure on dialysis
  * Liver cirrhosis
  * Currently taking a vitamin D or multivitamin supplement, that has more than 400 IU/10mcg of vitamin D daily for the past month
  * Legal inability or restricted legal ability, medical or psychological conditions not allowing proper study completion or informed consent signature
  * Chemotherapy or surgery or radiation within the last 3 weeks prior to blood collection
  * History of hypercalcemia
* Registration:

  * Chemotherapy or surgery or radiation within the last 3 weeks prior to blood collection

Where it's running

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
    Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic in Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.