Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 65

EESS and automated rehabilitation for incomplete spinal cord injuries

Official title: Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of Epidural Electrical Stimulation of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord in the Symptomatic Treatment of Motor, Vesico-sphincter and Genito-sexual Disorders in Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injuries

Run by Hopital Foch · NCT04496609 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A therapy combining epidural electrical stimulation of the lower spine with automated rehabilitation is being tested to see if it helps adults with incomplete spinal cord injuries walk better or regain function.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment14 (estimated)
SponsorHopital Foch
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Garches and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 12, 2021
Main results expectedJuly 12, 2028
Study endsJuly 12, 2029
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT04496609 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–65 with incomplete ASIA B or C injuries above T10, two or more years post-injury, with some preserved sensation and no significant upper-limb motor deficit.

Probably not a fit

Patients with complete spinal cord injury, lower or higher level lesions, or unstable health or comorbidities may not experience benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial is exploring whether epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord, when paired with automated rehabilitation, can improve neurological function in adults with incomplete spinal cord injuries above T10. The study builds on preclinical and early human work suggesting motor activation and some recovery of functions, including bladder and sexual function, with stimulation plus training. Participants undergo an iterative rehabilitation program alongside stimulation, with safety and functional outcomes monitored over time. The trial is conducted at two French centers and is sponsored by Hopital Foch.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants could experience improved motor control and potential gains in independence during walking and daily activities.

How similar studies have gone: Earlier work in animals and a small human study suggests potential benefits, but larger, confirmatory data are needed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged between 18 and 65 years inclusive
* Male or female
* Incomplete ASIA B or C spinal cord lesion with level of lesion located above T10 (sensation preserved below level of lesion)
* Absence of significant motor deficit of the upper limbs or recovered motor deficit (muscular score ≥ 4/5)
* Patient with spinal cord injury at least 2 years old and considered stable not walking
* Spinal cord lesion determined by spinal cord MRI (intramedullary hypersignal)
* Patient who can benefit from an iterative rehabilitation programme
* Patient with stable health condition with no cardiopulmonary disease
* Patient with orthopaedic condition compatible with verticality and walking
* Persistence of adductor reflexes up to L2
* Patient with no current neuromodulation implant: spinal cord neurostimulator, brain, peripheral nerve or intrathecal treatment
* Patient with no coagulopathy, cardiac risk factors or other medical risk factors significant for surgery
* Local anatomical conditions compatible with implantation of the epidural electrode (determined by MRI of the spinal cord)
* Person who benefits from or is entitled to a social security scheme
* Having provided signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Significant cerebral lesion on a previous cerebral MRI
* Psychiatric or cognitive disorder history (known or detected during the consultation with the psychologist)
* Protected adult patients
* Pregnant (determined by a negative pregnancy test) or breastfeeding women
* Respiratory failure (vital capacity \< 50%) (surgery in prone position)
* Repeated urinary infections (≥3 per year)
* Planned absence that may hinder participation in the study (travelling abroad, relocation, imminent moving)
* Patients with spasms (PENN scale \> 2)
* Cauda equina syndrome
* Patients presenting with a contraindication to an MRI being carried out: i) pacemaker, ii) non-MRI-compatible heart valve, iii) clips, stents, coils, etc. that are not MRI-compatible, iv) cochlear implant, v) metal foreign body, etc.)
* Patients presenting with a contraindication to MEPs being carried out (notably wearing of ferromagnetic material, heart stimulator)
* Patients on oral anticoagulants
* Patients with botulinic toxin injection
* Patients with bedsore
* Undernourished patients (BMI \< 19)

Where it's running

  • Hôpital Raymond Poincaré
    Garches, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Foch
    Suresnes, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.