Early reinitiation of semaglutide after sleeve gastrectomy in youth
Official title: Early Reinitiation of Semaglutide Post-Sleeve Gastrectomy in Youth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Run by Children's Hospital Los Angeles · NCT06934655 · Data updated 2026-11-12
In youths aged 12–18 with severe obesity who had sleeve gastrectomy and were taking semaglutide, this study tests whether restarting semaglutide two weeks after surgery for 24 months leads to better weight and metabolic outcomes than standard care without drugs.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 12 Years to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 150 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Children's Hospital Los Angeles Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | prednisone |
| Locations | 1 site (Los Angeles, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | November 1, 2030 |
| Study ends | November 1, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | September 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06934655 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are youths 12–18 years with severe obesity undergoing sleeve gastrectomy who have been on semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly for at least 3 months before surgery.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not respond to semaglutide or who have contraindications or intolerable side effects may not experience benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a Phase 3a randomized, parallel-group trial enrolling about 150 participants. Participants are youths with severe obesity who had sleeve gastrectomy and have been on semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly prior to surgery. They are randomized to receive semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly starting two weeks after surgery or to standard postoperative care without pharmacotherapy for 24 months. Outcomes are collected at multiple time points up to 24 months, focusing on BMI change, safety and tolerability, cardiometabolic markers, eating behaviors, quality of life, adherence, and postoperative complications.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, restarting semaglutide early after surgery could improve weight loss, metabolic health, and related behaviors in youth after bariatric surgery.
How similar studies have gone: Previous trials in adults and pediatric populations have shown benefits of GLP-1 receptor agonists for weight management, but this specific early reinitiation after bariatric surgery in youth is a novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * ages 12 to 18 years * Tanner stage 3 or higher * severe obesity (defined as a BMI greater than 35 kg/m2 or BMI ≥140% of the 95th percentile) * currently undergoing primary surgical weight loss through the pediatric bariatric surgery pathway at Children's Hospital Los Angeles * be willing to have blood collected before and after surgical procedure at defined points * be willing to have clinical data entered into a prospective database; 8) presence of a consenting caregiver * be taking semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly as part of their routine medical care prior to surgery as part of their obesity treatment program, apart from any planned surgical procedure. Exclusion Criteria: * have a previous diagnosis of type 1 diabetes * taking any medications known to influence body composition or prevent weight loss or promote weight gain (e.g. prednisone) * have been diagnosed with syndromes or diseases that may influence the postoperative course (e.g., Cushing syndrome, Down syndrome, Prader Willi Syndrome) * have significant comorbid medical conditions necessitating frequent hospitalization that may require interruption of medications and/or that would make early re-initiation of semaglutide unsafe due to the other medical comorbidities * refuse to comply with eligibility criteria.
Where it's running
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Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Alaina Vidmar, MD — Children's Hospital Los Angeles
- Study coordinator: Alaina P Vidmar, MD
- Email: avidmar@chla.usc.edu
- Phone: 530-383-1732
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.