Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational

Detecting immune inflammation and brain changes in schizophrenia

Official title: Immunoinflammatory State Detection and Multimodal Brain Imaging and Electrophysiologic Changes in Schizophrenia

Run by Central South University · NCT06673966 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how inflammation in the immune system might be linked to schizophrenia by comparing patients with the condition to healthy individuals over three months.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorCentral South University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Changsha, Hunan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 10, 2025
Main results expectedFebruary 1, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT06673966 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia according to ICD-11 criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with neurodevelopmental disorders, bipolar disorder, or severe physical illnesses may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to explore the relationship between immune-inflammatory states and schizophrenia by analyzing clinical, biological, and imaging data. It involves a cohort of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who will be followed for three months, during which various assessments will be conducted, including clinical evaluations and biological sample collection. The study also includes a control group of healthy individuals matched for age and sex to provide comparative data. The goal is to identify potential subtypes of schizophrenia based on immune responses and their correlation with treatment outcomes and cognitive function.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved classification and treatment strategies for schizophrenia based on immune-inflammatory profiles.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have indicated a potential link between immune responses and schizophrenia, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Clinical diagnosis that meets ICD-11 criteria for schizophrenia.
2. Confirmation of the diagnosis of schizophrenia using the SCID-5-RV.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Clinical diagnosis or SCID-5-RV assessment confirming neurodevelopmental disorders, bipolar and related disorders, substance use disorders (excluding alcohol and tobacco).
2. Presence of severe or acute physical illnesses, including traumatic brain injury, intracranial space-occupying or infectious diseases, acute cardiovascular diseases, acute respiratory system diseases, acute hematological disorders, autoimmune disease, etc.
3. Presence of clearly defined genetic diseases, including tuberous sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Kleefstra syndrome, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY), etc.

Where it's running

  • Department of Psychiatry, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.