Deep brain stimulation to improve walking in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury

A Phase I/II Open-label Multicenter Trial to Evaluate Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Unilateral Deep Brain Stimulation of the Mesencephalic Locomotor Region in Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

Not applicable Interventional University of Zurich · NCT03053791

This study is testing if a new brain stimulation treatment can help people with incomplete spinal cord injuries walk better and improve their quality of life.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment5 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Zurich Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich)
Trial IDNCT03053791 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the safety and preliminary efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the mesencephalic locomotor region in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries. Participants, aged 18-75, who have completed in-patient rehabilitation and are at least three months post-injury, will undergo DBS implantation. The primary goal is to assess improvements in locomotion using the 6-Minute walking test, alongside secondary evaluations of quality of life and other health metrics over a six-month period. The study aims to explore a novel approach to enhance mobility in individuals who currently have limited treatment options.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are individuals aged 18-75 with motor incomplete spinal cord injuries who have completed rehabilitation and can walk with assistance.

Not a fit: Patients with complete spinal cord injuries or those who do not meet the specific inclusion criteria may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve mobility and quality of life for patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.

How similar studies have performed: While deep brain stimulation has shown promise in other movement disorders, this specific application for incomplete spinal cord injury is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Informed Consent
2. Participation in two assessment sessions before enrollment (Screening and baseline)
3. Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol and to attend required study training and visits
4. Male or female subjects
5. Age 18-75
6. Motor incomplete SCI
7. Level of lesion: T10 and above, based on AIS level, preservation of sacral function
8. Focal spinal cord disorder caused by either trauma or non-traumatic and non-progressive condition (like hemorrhage, benign tumor)
9. Minimum 3 months of recovery after SCI, maximum 2 years after trauma
10. Completed in-patient rehabilitation program
11. WISCI II, level \>2 (0-20 items): assistance of one or more persons. Ability to walk at least 10 meters
12. Stable medical and physical condition.
13. Adequate care-giver support and access to appropriate medical care in patient's home community

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Enrollment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons
2. Limitation of standing and walking function based on accompanying (CNS) disorders
3. Cardiovascular disorders restricting physical training or peripheral nerve disorders
4. Implanted technical devices (pacemaker, defibrillator)
5. History of significant autonomic dysreflexia
6. Cognitive disorders/brain damage
7. Drug refractory epilepsy
8. Severe joint contractures disabling or restricting lower limb movements
9. Haematological disorders with increased risk of bleeding during surgical interventions
10. Participation in another study with investigational drug within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
11. Congenital or acquired lower limb abnormalities (affection of joints and bone)
12. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study
13. Lack of safe contraception
14. Inability of the participant to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological problems, dementia etc.
15. Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse
16. Current or prior malignancy

Where this trial is running

Zurich

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Spinal Cord InjuryDeep brain stimulationDBSSpinal cord injurySCIParaplegiaMesencephalic locomotor regionMLR
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.