Comprehensive drug rehabilitation using music therapy
Official title: Fighting Addictions, Improving Lives Through COmprehensive Drug Rehabilitation With Music (FALCO): International Randomised Controlled Trial
Run by NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS · NCT07028983 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether adding weekly group active music-making or guided music listening to usual local care helps adults with substance use disorders reduce substance use and improve recovery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 600 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS Academic / other |
| Locations | 11 sites (Vienna and 10 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2037 |
| Registry record updated | October 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07028983 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) who are seeking or receiving treatment for an ICD-10 diagnosed substance use disorder (including alcohol and polysubstance use), who are not currently undergoing detoxification and can attend weekly group sessions, are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
People with nicotine-only dependence, a psychotic episode within the last 3 months, dementia, substantial uncorrected hearing impairment, insufficient language skills for treatment without a translator, or those already receiving ongoing music therapy are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
FALCO is a pragmatic, parallel three-arm randomized trial enrolling about 600 adults with substance use disorders across multiple international sites. Participants are randomized to Active Music Group (AMG), Music Listening Group (MLG), or Treatment as Usual (TAU), with AMG and MLG delivered weekly in groups by qualified music therapists for sessions up to 90 minutes. The trial is assessor- and statistician-blinded and compares the long-term effects of the two music therapy approaches versus local usual care on addiction-related outcomes. Participants continue any locally offered treatments while taking part.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adding structured music therapy could reduce substance use, support recovery, and improve quality of life as a non-pharmacological treatment option.
How similar studies have gone: Some smaller trials and guideline recommendations support music therapy as a helpful psychosocial approach in SUD, but large, blinded multinational randomized trials are still limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * patients seeking or receiving treatment at the recruitment site for an existing substance use disorder based on ICD-10 criteria * ≥18 years old * not currently undergoing detoxification (detoxification has been completed or is not currently planned at the time of recruitment) * any type of substance use including polysubstance and alcohol use Exclusion Criteria: * exclusively nicotine dependence * psychotic episode in the last 3 months * insufficient language skills to participate in treatment without the use of a translator * hearing impairment that considerably impairs hearing of music played at a moderate volume (not relevant if hearing is sufficiently compensated by a hearing aid) * existing diagnosis of dementia * is currently receiving music therapy or has received music therapy (i.e. at planned and reoccurring intervals, not counting single random occurrences) during the past year
Where it's running
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Anton Proksch Institut
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Herzog College
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
University of Pavia
Pavia, Italy Recruiting -
University of Bergen / NORCE Research AS
Bergen, Norway Recruiting -
WOTU / University of Gdansk
Gdansk, Poland Recruiting -
Fundacio Sanitaria d'Igualada
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting
Show 5 more locations
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Cad
Zurich, Switzerland Recruiting -
Sykehuset Innlandet
Innlandet, Norway Suspended -
Stavanger Universitetssjukehus
Stavanger, Norway Suspended -
Palestinian National Rehabilitation Centre
Bethlehem, Palestinian Territories Not yet recruiting -
Idibgi
Girona, Spain Withdrawn
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Christian Gold, PhD — NORCE Research Centre
- Study coordinator: Christian Gold, PhD
- Email: chgo@norceresearch.no
- Phone: +47 975 01 757
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.