Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Early Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing zinc oxide and petrolatum for healing surgical scars

Official title: Zinc Oxide Versus Petrolatum Following Skin Surgery: A Head-to-head, Prospective, Split-scar Study

Run by University of Pittsburgh · NCT03561376 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether zinc oxide ointment works better than petrolatum for healing and reducing scars after skin surgery.

More Surgical Site Infection trials

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Pittsburgh, PA, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2021
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2027
Study endsOctober 30, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT03561376 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with linear surgical scars of at least 4.5 cm on non-scalp skin.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of allergy to topical zinc oxide or those with visibly asymmetric scars will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of zinc oxide ointment compared to petrolatum in promoting healing and minimizing scarring after dermatologic surgery. Patients with linear scars of at least 4.5 cm will apply each ointment to different halves of their scar daily for one month. They will be assessed at multiple follow-up points for scar appearance using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) and for any post-operative complications. The study aims to provide insights into optimal post-surgical care for scar management.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved scar healing and reduced complications for patients after skin surgery.

How similar studies have gone: While zinc oxide is widely used for diaper dermatitis, its application for surgical scars is novel and has not been extensively tested in similar studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. ≥ 18 years of age
2. Linear closure, non-scalp site
3. ≥ 4.5 cm in length (final incision/closure length)
4. End to end symmetry (surgical site is not grossly asymmetric from end to end)
5. Grossly uninfected site

Exclusion Criteria:

1. ≤ 18 years
2. Visibly asymmetric linear scar
3. Grossly infected surgical site
4. History of allergy to topical zinc oxide

Where it's running

  • UPMC Dermatology St. Margaret
    Pittsburgh, PA, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Caroline Kettering, MD — Resident Physician, PGY-3
  • Study coordinator: Caroline Kettering, MD
  • Email: ketteringce@upmc.edu
  • Phone: 4126474200

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.