Comparing two beta blockers for heart health in dialysis patients
Official title: CSP #2026 - Beta Blocker Dialyzability on Cardiovascular Outcomes (BRAVO)
Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT05931276 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing which beta blocker, metoprolol or carvedilol, is better for heart health in veterans on dialysis to see if it can help them live longer and feel better.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 2540 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | VA Office of Research and Development Federal |
| Locations | 18 sites (Long Beach, California and 17 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 22, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05931276 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include hemodialysis patients who are currently receiving beta blockers through the VA pharmacy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with impaired decision-making capacity or those not receiving carvedilol who have a history of asthma may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to compare the cardiovascular outcomes of hemodialysis patients treated with metoprolol succinate, a dialyzable beta blocker, versus carvedilol, a non-dialyzable beta blocker. Approximately 35,000 Veterans with end-stage kidney disease will be involved, as they face high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates. The study will utilize a point-of-care randomized controlled trial design to assess which medication leads to better survival rates and overall heart health. Additionally, the trial will explore practices that enhance patient engagement and treatment sustainability.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved cardiovascular outcomes and reduced mortality for dialysis patients.
How similar studies have gone: While there have been observational studies suggesting better outcomes with metoprolol, this is the first head-to-head randomized trial comparing these two beta blockers in end-stage kidney disease patients.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * On hemodialysis * Received one of the following beta blockers through the VA pharmacy: metoprolol (succinate or tartrate), atenolol, labetalol, carvedilol, bisoprolol Exclusion Criteria: * Impaired decision-making capacity * Patients not receiving carvedilol who have a history of asthma * known hypersensitivity to any component of either drug * Provider unwilling to sign a new medication order for a randomized patient * No surrogate consent will be allowed
Where it's running
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VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA
Long Beach, California, United States Recruiting -
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA
Iowa City, Iowa, United States Recruiting -
Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States Recruiting
Show 12 more locations
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Omaha VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting -
New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, NM
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Recruiting -
Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Philadelphia MultiService Center, Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
West Haven, Connecticut, United States Not yet recruiting -
Atlanta VA Medical and Rehab Center, Decatur, GA
Decatur, Georgia, United States Not yet recruiting -
VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain Campus, Jamaica Plain, MA
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Not yet recruiting -
Salisbury W.G. (Bill) Hefner VA Medical Center, Salisbury, NC
Salisbury, North Carolina, United States Not yet recruiting -
VA North Texas Health Care System Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX
Dallas, Texas, United States Not yet recruiting -
VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA
Seattle, Washington, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Christopher M Donnelly
- Email: Christopher.Donnelly2@va.gov
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.