Clinical trial Recruiting at 12 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing two beta blockers for heart health in dialysis patients

Official title: CSP #2026 - Beta Blocker Dialyzability on Cardiovascular Outcomes (BRAVO)

Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT05931276 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing which beta blocker, metoprolol or carvedilol, is better for heart health in veterans on dialysis to see if it can help them live longer and feel better.

More End Stage Renal Disease trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment2540 (estimated)
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Locations18 sites (Long Beach, California and 17 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 22, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT05931276 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include hemodialysis patients who are currently receiving beta blockers through the VA pharmacy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with impaired decision-making capacity or those not receiving carvedilol who have a history of asthma may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to compare the cardiovascular outcomes of hemodialysis patients treated with metoprolol succinate, a dialyzable beta blocker, versus carvedilol, a non-dialyzable beta blocker. Approximately 35,000 Veterans with end-stage kidney disease will be involved, as they face high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates. The study will utilize a point-of-care randomized controlled trial design to assess which medication leads to better survival rates and overall heart health. Additionally, the trial will explore practices that enhance patient engagement and treatment sustainability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved cardiovascular outcomes and reduced mortality for dialysis patients.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been observational studies suggesting better outcomes with metoprolol, this is the first head-to-head randomized trial comparing these two beta blockers in end-stage kidney disease patients.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* On hemodialysis
* Received one of the following beta blockers through the VA pharmacy: metoprolol (succinate or tartrate), atenolol, labetalol, carvedilol, bisoprolol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Impaired decision-making capacity
* Patients not receiving carvedilol who have a history of asthma
* known hypersensitivity to any component of either drug
* Provider unwilling to sign a new medication order for a randomized patient
* No surrogate consent will be allowed

Where it's running

  • VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA
    Long Beach, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA
    Iowa City, Iowa, United States
    Recruiting
  • Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
Show 12 more locations
  • Omaha VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    Recruiting
  • New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, NM
    Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
    Recruiting
  • Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Philadelphia MultiService Center, Philadelphia, PA
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
    West Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Atlanta VA Medical and Rehab Center, Decatur, GA
    Decatur, Georgia, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain Campus, Jamaica Plain, MA
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Salisbury W.G. (Bill) Hefner VA Medical Center, Salisbury, NC
    Salisbury, North Carolina, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • VA North Texas Health Care System Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.