Comparing standby and prophylactic ECMO during high-risk heart procedures
Official title: Standby Cannulated ECMO Versus Prophylactic ECMO In Patients Undergoing High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Run by Beijing Anzhen Hospital · NCT06274411 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether using standby ECMO instead of routine ECMO can help patients with serious heart issues have better outcomes during high-risk heart procedures.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 176 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Beijing Anzhen Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 21, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 1, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | May 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06274411 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with severe coronary artery disease and compromised heart function who are undergoing PCI.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients in cardiogenic shock or with severe comorbidities such as significant aortic insufficiency or severe peripheral vascular disease may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicenter, randomized trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of standby cannulated ECMO compared to prophylactic ECMO in patients undergoing high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The study will enroll 176 symptomatic patients with complex coronary artery disease and will randomly assign them to either the standby or prophylactic ECMO group. The primary endpoint is the incidence of major adverse events within 30 days post-procedure, including death, myocardial infarction, and other serious complications. The goal is to determine if standby ECMO can improve patient outcomes while minimizing unnecessary risks associated with prophylactic ECMO.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better outcomes and reduced complications for patients undergoing high-risk PCI.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of ECMO in high-risk PCI is established, the specific comparison of standby versus prophylactic ECMO is a novel approach that has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Clinicians decide to perform PCI during ECMO support. 2. Age of ≥18 3. Patient presents with a compromised ejection fraction of less than 35% or at risk of hemodynamic deterioration, or intervention on the last patent coronary conduit or an unprotected left main artery, or complex 3-vessel disease (SYNTAX score of ≥33) 4. Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subject in cardiogenic shock(need inotrope, pressor or mechanical support to maintain SBP \>90mmHg) 2. Presence of moderate to severe aortic insufficiency 3. Severe peripheral vascular disease 4. creatinine≥4mg/dL 5. Liver dysfunction with elevation of liver enzymes and bilirubin levels to ≥ 3x ULN 6. History of recent (within 1 month) stroke or TIA 7. Abnormal coagulation(defined as platelet count ≤50000/mm3 or Fibrinogen ≤1.50g/L) 8. Allergy or intolerance to heparin, aspirin, ADP receptor inhibitors, or documented heparin induced thrombocytopenia.
Where it's running
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Beijing Anzhen Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Xiaotong Hou, MD — Beijing Anzhen Hospital
- Study coordinator: Xiaotong Hou, MD
- Email: xt.hou@ccmu.edu.cn
- Phone: 010-64456631
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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This trial tests whether NyokAssist™, a small-bore heart pump, can safely and effectively support patients during elective high-risk PCI compared with ECMO.
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This observational study tests whether rapid brain-status measurements taken early after ECMO initiation can help predict neurological outcomes in adults considered for eCPR.
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Mechanical left ventricular unloading with PulseCath iVAC2L during complex high-risk PCI
This trial will test whether using the PulseCath iVAC2L pump to support the heart during complex, high-risk PCI helps people with poor left ventricular function avoid low blood pressure and other complications.
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Personalized lung volume optimization with PEEP titration for children after heart surgery or with severe respiratory failure
This trial tests whether a personalized lung volume optimization maneuver using PEEP titration can improve heart and lung function in children after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery or in those with severe respiratory failure at risk for ECMO.
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Early intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use after venoarterial ECMO for cardiogenic shock
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.