Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing one versus two visits for root canal treatments in infected teeth

Official title: One vs Two Visits Endodontics - a Prospective Randomized Multicenter Study in General Dental Practice

Run by Malmö University · NCT04605445 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether getting a root canal treatment in one visit is just as effective as getting it in two visits for people with infected teeth.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorMalmö University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations7 sites (Vaxjo, Kronoberg County and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 18, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 2030
Study endsDecember 2034
Registry record updatedOctober 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT04605445 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients over 17 years old with a necrotic permanent tooth requiring endodontic treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe general diseases, systemic involvement, or those with specific dental conditions that complicate treatment will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the outcomes of one-visit versus two-visit root canal treatments for infected teeth in general dental practice. It will assess the success rates, root filling quality, and complication frequencies of both treatment approaches one and four years after the procedures. A pilot study will first identify any protocol shortcomings, followed by a multi-center approach involving several clinics across five counties in Sweden. The study will include eligible patients with necrotic teeth and will require a sample size of 356 patients per treatment group to detect statistically significant differences.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help determine the most effective treatment approach for root canal procedures, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing the need for multiple visits.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have explored similar treatment approaches, but this specific comparison of one versus two visits in a multi-center setting is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient older than 17 years.
* Permanent tooth excluding third molars.
* Necrotic tooth with/without clinical and/or radiological signs of apical (juxta radicular) periodontitis (non-bleeding pulp in the canal orifice. In case of a multi rooted tooth, a non-bleeding pulp in at least one root canal orifice) where orthograde endodontic treatment is planned.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with severe general disease and/ or where endodontic treatment requires special consideration for health reasons (eg radiation-treated jaw bone in the area or increased susceptibility to infection).
* Systemic involvement (fever).
* Swelling (extra- and/or intra oral).
* Previously root canal treated tooth (instrumented and/or rotfilled).
* Confirmed or strong suspicion of transverse or longitudinal root fracture.
* Trauma to the tooth (\<6 month).
* Marginal bone loss \>1/3 of the root lenght.
* Root resorption.
* Non restorable tooth.
* Endodontic treatment is not considered feasible because rubberdam cannot be used on the tooth.
* Follow-up at the clinic of the treatment after\> 1 year is considered not feasible.

Where it's running

  • Folktandvården Region Kronoberg
    Vaxjo, Kronoberg County, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Folktandvården Region Norrbotten
    Luleå, Norrbotten County, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Smile Tandvård
    Luleå, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Folktandvården Region Halland
    Varberg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Folktandvården Region Kalmar
    Kalmar, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • Aragón Dental
    Malmö, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • Oris Dental
    Malmö, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.