Comparing light and deep anesthesia effects on postoperative delirium and cognition in older adults

Preserving Brain Health After Surgery: Does Light General Anesthesia Reduce Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Decline Compared With Deep General Anesthesia in Older Adults?

Not applicable Interventional Auckland City Hospital · NCT06268080

This study is testing if using lighter anesthesia during major surgery can help older adults avoid confusion and memory problems afterward.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment2766 (estimated)
Ages55 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorAuckland City Hospital Government
Locations3 sites (Grafton, Auckland and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06268080 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The Balanced-2 study aims to evaluate whether lighter general anesthesia can reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium and cognitive decline in older adults undergoing major surgery. This randomized controlled trial will utilize processed electroencephalography (pEEG) to titrate anesthesia depth, comparing light versus deep anesthesia. Participants will be older adults aged 65 and above, or Indigenous and Pacific patients aged 55 and above, who are at higher risk for delirium. The study will ensure adherence to the intervention and proper group separation to yield reliable results.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are older adults aged 65 years and above, or Indigenous and Pacific patients aged 55 years, undergoing major surgery with general anesthesia.

Not a fit: Patients undergoing intracranial or cardiac surgery, or those with severe cognitive impairment unable to consent, will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly reduce the rates of postoperative delirium and cognitive decline in older adults, improving their recovery and quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding anesthesia depth and delirium, making this approach both promising and novel in its specific focus on high-risk populations.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients aged ≥ 65 years, and Māori, Pacific or Indigenous participants aged ≥ 55 years who are undergoing major elective or non-elective surgery with expected surgical duration ≥ 2 hours and postoperative hospital stay ≥ 2 nights.
* Having general anesthesia using total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with pEEG monitoring
* Able to provide informed consent (including patients with mild preoperative neurocognitive disorders)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intracranial or cardiac surgery
* Undergoing surgery with 'wake up' test
* Previous enrollment in Balanced-2 study
* Terminal illness with expected survival \<3 months
* Emergency surgery within 6 hours of presentation to hospital
* Cognitive impairment with no capacity to consent or activated enduring power of attorney
* Clinically impaired and unable to consent due to acute pathology or preoperative delirium

Where this trial is running

Grafton, Auckland and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Delirium, PostoperativeAnesthesiaSurgery-ComplicationsCognition DisorderDeliriumCognitive Declinerandomized controlled trialmulticentre
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.