Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing high-flow tracheal oxygen and T-piece for breathing trials

Official title: Comparison of Physiological Effects of Two Types of High-Flow Tracheal Oxygen Versus T-Piece During Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Run by Capital Medical University · NCT06816706 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new type of high-flow oxygen or a standard T-piece helps patients who are coming off mechanical ventilation breathe better during trials.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorCapital Medical University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedMarch 21, 2025
Trial IDNCT06816706 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults who have been on mechanical ventilation for over 24 hours and are deemed ready for spontaneous breathing trials.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are under 18 years old, pregnant, or have significant hemodynamic or respiratory instability may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the physiological effects of two types of high-flow tracheal oxygen compared to a T-piece during spontaneous breathing trials (SBT) in patients who have been mechanically ventilated. The researchers have developed a modified high-flow tracheal oxygen tube designed to enhance expiratory resistance and airway pressure, potentially improving the effectiveness of SBTs. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either standard or modified high-flow tracheal oxygen or a T-piece, with key physiological parameters being measured throughout the trial. The goal is to determine which method provides the best support for patients transitioning from mechanical ventilation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the weaning process from mechanical ventilation, leading to better patient outcomes and reduced extubation failure rates.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with high-flow nasal oxygen, but the specific approach of modified high-flow tracheal oxygen is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours
2. Considered by the physicians for the readiness to wean and ready for spontaneous breathing trials

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Age younger than 18 years old
2. Pregnancy
3. Hemodynamic instability (mean arterial pressure \<60 mmHg, heart rate \>140 or \<60 bpm)
4. Respiratory and oxygenation instability (respiratory rate \> 35bpm or oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry \<90%)
5. Neuromuscular diseases or phrenic nerve injury
6. Recent trauma or surgery to the trachea, esophagus, neck, chest, or stomach
7. Pneumothorax or placement of a chest drainage
8. Contraindication to electrical impedance tomography (EIT) (implantable defibrillator)
9. Anticipating withdrawal of life support

Where it's running

  • Beijing Shijitan Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Jian-Xin Zhou, MD, PhD — Capital Medical University
  • Study coordinator: Jian-Xin Zhou, MD, PhD
  • Email: zhoujx.cn@icloud.com
  • Phone: 8610 6392 6666

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.