Comparing brain activity in women with chronic pain and opioid use to healthy women
Official title: Neurobiological Consequences of Long-Term Opioid Therapy in the Brain and Spinal Cord
Run by Duke University · NCT05905419 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study looks at how brain activity differs between women with chronic pain and opioid use and healthy women to help find better treatments for pain.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 140 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Duke University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Durham, North Carolina) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | June 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05905419 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include women aged 18 and older with chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia or those currently using opioids.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are male or do not have chronic pain or opioid use may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to investigate the differences in brain activity between female adults suffering from chronic pain and/or using opioids and healthy female adults. It employs neuroimaging techniques such as MRI and fMRI, alongside behavioral tasks, sensory testing, blood draws, and questionnaires to gather comprehensive data. The goal is to identify neurophysiological and behavioral variations that could inform the development of targeted treatments for chronic pain and alternatives to opioid therapy. The data will be analyzed using specialized software for neuroimaging and standard statistical methods for other assessments.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to new, targeted treatments for chronic pain that reduce reliance on opioids.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using neuroimaging to understand chronic pain, but this specific approach focusing on opioid phases is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Controls: 1. female and ages 18+ 2. ability to read/understand English and give consent to participate 3. no current or history of chronic pain 4. not regularly taking any pain-relieving or mood-altering medications (per PI discretion) 5. absence of use of opioid medications Inclusion Criteria for Individuals with Chronic Pain: 1. female and ages 18 + 2. ability to read/understand English and give consent to participate 3. self-reported or physician diagnosis of fibromyalgia and/or chronic pain 4. current use of opioid medication(s) for inclusion in the opioid patient group -OR- absence of use of opioid medications for inclusion in the non-opioid patient group Exclusion Criteria (for both groups): 1. limited ability to participate fully in behavioral tasks, longitudinal follow-up 2. MRI contraindication 3. any factors that at the discretion of the investigators would adversely affect the participant or the integrity of the study 4. male
Where it's running
-
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Katherine T Martucci, PhD — Duke University
- Study coordinator: HAPN Lab Manager
- Email: chronicpainresearch@duke.edu
- Phone: 919-684-2758
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.