Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing Bivalirudin and Heparin for Anticoagulation in ECMO Patients

Official title: BivaLirudin versUS Heparin in ECMO - A Registry-embedded, Randomised, Open Label, Feasibility Trial Comparing Two Anticoagulation Strategies in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

Run by Sydney Local Health District · NCT05959252 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether Bivalirudin works better than Heparin for preventing blood clots in patients on ECMO while also checking for bleeding risks and costs.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorSydney Local Health District
Government
Locations1 site (Sydney, New South Wales)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2024
Main results expectedJune 1, 2026
Study endsSeptember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT05959252 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 years or older who are receiving ECMO support.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are post-cardiotomy ECMO, have contraindications to heparin or bivalirudin, or have limitations of care in place may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Bivalirudin versus Unfractionated Heparin for anticoagulation in patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The study will assess the ability to maintain anticoagulation within a defined therapeutic range, as well as the incidence of bleeding and thrombotic complications. Additionally, it will evaluate the total cost associated with each anticoagulation method. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either Bivalirudin or Heparin within four hours of ECMO support initiation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved anticoagulation management in ECMO patients, potentially reducing complications and healthcare costs.

How similar studies have gone: This approach is novel as there are currently no randomized control trials comparing anticoagulants specifically for ECMO patients.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA

* Patients receiving ECMO
* Age: 18 years or older
* Ability to randomise the patient within 4 hours of ECMO support initiation

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

* Post-cardiotomy ECMO patients
* Contraindication to heparin or bivalirudin at time of randomisation e.g., active bleeding
* Heparin induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia syndrome
* Where the patient is expected to be disconnected from ECMO in the next day after cannulation.
* Limitations of care put in place either through patient wishes or the treating medical teams
* Other reason where the treating physician deems the study is not in the patient's best interest
* Patients who are suspected or confirmed to be pregnant
* Inherited bleeding or thrombotic disorders, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients

Where it's running

  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.