Clinical trial Recruiting at 33 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing a new peritoneal dialysis solution to standard glucose solutions for kidney disease patients

Official title: A Study to EvaLuate the EffIcacy and Safety of XyloCore, a Glucose SparIng ExpeRimental Solution, for Peritoneal Dialysis

Run by Iperboreal Pharma Srl · NCT03994471 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new low glucose dialysis solution called XyloCore to see if it works better than standard glucose solutions for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease on peritoneal dialysis.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment170 (estimated)
SponsorIperboreal Pharma Srl
Industry-sponsored
Locations41 sites (Aalborg and 40 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 14, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsApril 28, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT03994471 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with ESRD who have been treated with CAPD for at least 3 months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of XyloCore, a low glucose peritoneal dialysis solution, in patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). It is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study that compares XyloCore to standard glucose solutions over a 6-month period. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either XyloCore or their prescribed glucose-based solutions, with adjustments made to their dialysis prescriptions as needed to meet treatment goals. The study aims to assess the impact of XyloCore on patient outcomes compared to traditional treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more effective peritoneal dialysis solution that improves patient outcomes in ESRD.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using alternative dialysis solutions, but the specific approach of XyloCore is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Age ≥18 years
2. Diagnosed with ESRD and treated with CAPD in the last 3 months
3. In stable clinical condition during the 3 months before screening as demonstrated by the absence of non-elective hospitalization and major cardiovascular events
4. Have not experienced peritonitis episodes in the last 3 months
5. In treatment with prescribed Extraneal (nocturnal exchange bag solution) for at least 1 month
6. In treatment with 1, 2 or 3 diurnal exchange bag solution of prescribed Phisioneal (including Clear-Flex bag), Fixioneal, Dianeal or Dianeal Low Calcium (1.36%, 2.27% or 3.86% glucose), or Balance, Bicavera, Bicanova or Equibalance (1.25%, 2.3%, 4.5% glucose)
7. Kt/V urea measurement \> 1.7 per week at Baseline Visit
8. Followed/treated by the participating clinical Center/Investigator in the last three months
9. Understanding the nature of the study and providing their informed consent to participation.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. History of drug or alcohol abuse in the six months prior to entering the protocol
2. In treatment with androgens
3. Clinically significant abnormal liver function test (ɣ-GT \> 4 times the upper normal limit)
4. Acute infectious conditions (i.e.: pulmonary infection, acute hepatitis, high or low urinary tract infections, renal parenchymal infection, pericarditis, etc)
5. Expected patient's survival shorter than the trial duration
6. History of L-Carnitine therapy or use in the month prior to entering the protocol
7. Have used any investigational drug in the 3 months prior to entering the protocol
8. Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
9. Female patients of childbearing age (less than 24 months after the last menstrual cycle) who do not use adequate contraception
10. Patients affected by Primary Hyperoxaluria as per known medical therapy
11. Patients with serum levels of uric acid \> 7.2 mg/dl (male and postmenopausal women) or \> 6.0 mg/dl (premenopausal women)
12. Patients with a major cardiovascular event in the last 3 months
13. Patients with advanced cardiac failure (NYHA 4)
14. Hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study IMPs.
15. Any contraindication to the prescribed Peritoneal Dialysis solutions (for long-dwell and short-dwell exchange) as per each product SmPC.
16. Participants with medical history of oxalate or lactate abnormalities considered clinically significant by the investigator.
17. History or evidence of any other medical, neurological or psychological condition that would expose the subject to an undue risk of a significant AE or interfere with study assessments during the course of the trial as determined by the clinical judgment of the investigator.

Where it's running

  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Zealand University Hospital
    Roskilde, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Dialysis Center DaVita
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Madonna del Soccorso
    Ascoli Piceno, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera di Bari
    Bari, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale SS. Annunziata
    Chieti, Italy
    Recruiting
Show 35 more locations
  • Ospedale Civile San Salvatore
    L’Aquila, Italy
    Recruiting
  • ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco -Ospedale Luigi Sacco
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena
    Modena, Italy
    Recruiting
  • AOU Università degli studi della Campania
    Naples, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Università della Campania L.Vanvitelli
    Naples, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale AUSL "Guglielmo da Saliceto"
    Piacenza, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale C. e G. Mazzoni
    San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Terni
    Terni, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco
    Torino, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona
    Verona, Italy
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital A Coruña Fundación Profesor Novoa Santos
    A Coruña, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital U. Germans Trias i Pujol
    Badalona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Fundaciòn Puigvert
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Josep Trueta
    Girona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias
    Oviedo, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Halland County Hospital of Halmstad
    Halmstad, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Heartlands Hospital
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • St Luke's Hospital
    Bradford, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals Sussex
    Brighton, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Kent and Canterbury Hospital
    Canterbury, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Hammersmith Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Churchill Hospital
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Sheffield Kidney Institute
    Sheffield, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals of North Midlands
    Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Aalborg University
    Aalborg, Denmark
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata
    Bagno a Ripoli, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia
    Brescia, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • IRCCS Policlinico San Martino
    Genova, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
    Milan, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
    Padova, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ospedale S.Eugenio
    Roma, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Ramón y Cajal
    Madrid, Spain
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.