Comparing a new peritoneal dialysis solution to standard glucose solutions for kidney disease patients
Official title: A Study to EvaLuate the EffIcacy and Safety of XyloCore, a Glucose SparIng ExpeRimental Solution, for Peritoneal Dialysis
Run by Iperboreal Pharma Srl · NCT03994471 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new low glucose dialysis solution called XyloCore to see if it works better than standard glucose solutions for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease on peritoneal dialysis.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 170 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Iperboreal Pharma Srl Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 41 sites (Aalborg and 40 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 14, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | April 28, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | March 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT03994471 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with ESRD who have been treated with CAPD for at least 3 months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of XyloCore, a low glucose peritoneal dialysis solution, in patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). It is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study that compares XyloCore to standard glucose solutions over a 6-month period. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either XyloCore or their prescribed glucose-based solutions, with adjustments made to their dialysis prescriptions as needed to meet treatment goals. The study aims to assess the impact of XyloCore on patient outcomes compared to traditional treatments.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more effective peritoneal dialysis solution that improves patient outcomes in ESRD.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using alternative dialysis solutions, but the specific approach of XyloCore is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Age ≥18 years 2. Diagnosed with ESRD and treated with CAPD in the last 3 months 3. In stable clinical condition during the 3 months before screening as demonstrated by the absence of non-elective hospitalization and major cardiovascular events 4. Have not experienced peritonitis episodes in the last 3 months 5. In treatment with prescribed Extraneal (nocturnal exchange bag solution) for at least 1 month 6. In treatment with 1, 2 or 3 diurnal exchange bag solution of prescribed Phisioneal (including Clear-Flex bag), Fixioneal, Dianeal or Dianeal Low Calcium (1.36%, 2.27% or 3.86% glucose), or Balance, Bicavera, Bicanova or Equibalance (1.25%, 2.3%, 4.5% glucose) 7. Kt/V urea measurement \> 1.7 per week at Baseline Visit 8. Followed/treated by the participating clinical Center/Investigator in the last three months 9. Understanding the nature of the study and providing their informed consent to participation. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. History of drug or alcohol abuse in the six months prior to entering the protocol 2. In treatment with androgens 3. Clinically significant abnormal liver function test (ɣ-GT \> 4 times the upper normal limit) 4. Acute infectious conditions (i.e.: pulmonary infection, acute hepatitis, high or low urinary tract infections, renal parenchymal infection, pericarditis, etc) 5. Expected patient's survival shorter than the trial duration 6. History of L-Carnitine therapy or use in the month prior to entering the protocol 7. Have used any investigational drug in the 3 months prior to entering the protocol 8. Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding. 9. Female patients of childbearing age (less than 24 months after the last menstrual cycle) who do not use adequate contraception 10. Patients affected by Primary Hyperoxaluria as per known medical therapy 11. Patients with serum levels of uric acid \> 7.2 mg/dl (male and postmenopausal women) or \> 6.0 mg/dl (premenopausal women) 12. Patients with a major cardiovascular event in the last 3 months 13. Patients with advanced cardiac failure (NYHA 4) 14. Hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study IMPs. 15. Any contraindication to the prescribed Peritoneal Dialysis solutions (for long-dwell and short-dwell exchange) as per each product SmPC. 16. Participants with medical history of oxalate or lactate abnormalities considered clinically significant by the investigator. 17. History or evidence of any other medical, neurological or psychological condition that would expose the subject to an undue risk of a significant AE or interfere with study assessments during the course of the trial as determined by the clinical judgment of the investigator.
Where it's running
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Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark Recruiting -
Zealand University Hospital
Roskilde, Denmark Recruiting -
Dialysis Center DaVita
Düsseldorf, Germany Recruiting -
Ospedale Madonna del Soccorso
Ascoli Piceno, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera di Bari
Bari, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale SS. Annunziata
Chieti, Italy Recruiting
Show 35 more locations
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Ospedale Civile San Salvatore
L’Aquila, Italy Recruiting -
ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco -Ospedale Luigi Sacco
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena
Modena, Italy Recruiting -
AOU Università degli studi della Campania
Naples, Italy Recruiting -
Università della Campania L.Vanvitelli
Naples, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale AUSL "Guglielmo da Saliceto"
Piacenza, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale C. e G. Mazzoni
San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliera Terni
Terni, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco
Torino, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona
Verona, Italy Recruiting -
University Hospital A Coruña Fundación Profesor Novoa Santos
A Coruña, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital U. Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Spain Recruiting -
Fundaciòn Puigvert
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Josep Trueta
Girona, Spain Recruiting -
Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias
Oviedo, Spain Recruiting -
Halland County Hospital of Halmstad
Halmstad, Sweden Recruiting -
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting -
Heartlands Hospital
Birmingham, United Kingdom Recruiting -
St Luke's Hospital
Bradford, United Kingdom Recruiting -
University Hospitals Sussex
Brighton, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Kent and Canterbury Hospital
Canterbury, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Hammersmith Hospital
London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Churchill Hospital
Oxford, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Sheffield Kidney Institute
Sheffield, United Kingdom Recruiting -
University Hospitals of North Midlands
Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Aalborg University
Aalborg, Denmark Not yet recruiting -
Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata
Bagno a Ripoli, Italy Not yet recruiting -
ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, Italy Not yet recruiting -
IRCCS Policlinico San Martino
Genova, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Padova, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Ospedale S.Eugenio
Roma, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Hospital Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, Spain Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Arduino Arduini, MD
- Email: a.arduini@iperboreal.com
- Phone: +39.333.6409595
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.