Community-based delivery of HIV treatment in Cambodia

Implementation and Evaluation of a Community-Based Model for Delivery of Antiretroviral Therapy in Cambodia: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Not applicable Interventional National University of Singapore · NCT04766710

This study is testing a new way to deliver HIV treatment at home in Cambodia to see if it helps people stay in care and manage their health better.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment4102 (estimated)
Ages15 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorNational University of Singapore Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Phnom Penh and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04766710 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This project aims to implement a community-based model for delivering antiretroviral therapy (ART) to improve retention in care and viral load suppression among people living with HIV in Cambodia. The model will utilize Community Action Workers (CAW) to engage with patients and provide ART closer to their homes, reducing the burden of frequent clinic visits. The study will be conducted across nine ART sites and will include a thorough evaluation plan to assess its effectiveness in the local context. The initiative builds on previous experiences and aims to adapt successful strategies to meet the specific needs of the Cambodian population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are individuals aged 15 years and older who have been receiving ART for at least one year and have demonstrated treatment success.

Not a fit: Patients who are unstable, mobile populations, or those with adverse drug reactions or opportunistic infections may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve access to HIV treatment and health outcomes for patients in Cambodia.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have indicated the effectiveness of community-based ART delivery models, suggesting a promising outlook for this approach in Cambodia.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

1. Receiving ART for at least one year.
2. No adverse drug reactions or ARV drug interactions requiring regular monitoring.
3. No suspected or confirmed tuberculosis, no other opportunistic infections, and not on any prophylaxis.
4. Not pregnant/breastfeeding (for women).
5. Having a good understanding of lifelong treatment and adherence to the medication.
6. Presenting with evidence of treatment success: two consecutive undetectable viral load measures (or, in the absence of viral load monitoring, CD4 counts above 200 cells/mm3 and objective adherence measure).
7. Aged ≥15 years.
8. On the first-line ARV regimen.

Exclusion criteria

1. Unstable people living with HIV as defined above
2. Mobile populations

Where this trial is running

Phnom Penh and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions HIV InfectionsAIDSHIVCommunity-based servicesARTOperational researchInterventionCambodia
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.