Combining rTMS and Cognitive Therapy for Combat-related PTSD

Multi-site Confirmatory Efficacy Treatment Trial of Combat-related PTSD

Not applicable Interventional The University of Texas at Dallas · NCT03932773

This study is testing whether combining a brain treatment called rTMS with therapy can help veterans with combat-related PTSD feel better.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment330 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
SponsorThe University of Texas at Dallas Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Tallahassee, Florida and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT03932773 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of combining repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) with Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) to treat combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in veterans. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment arms: active rTMS followed by CPT, sham rTMS followed by CPT, or rTMS alone. The study will assess changes in PTSD symptoms, depression, psychosocial functioning, and neurophysiological measures through various assessments at multiple time points. The goal is to determine the most effective treatment approach for alleviating PTSD symptoms.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are veterans of Post-9/11 military conflicts diagnosed with PTSD.

Not a fit: Patients currently enrolled in acute experimental treatments for PTSD or those with certain neurological conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce PTSD symptoms in veterans, improving their overall quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promise in using rTMS for PTSD, but this specific combination approach is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Veterans of Post-9/11 military conflicts
* with diagnosis of PTSD based on CAPS-5 related to Post-9/11 military combat

Exclusion Criteria:

* current enrollment in an acute experimental treatment for PTSD or trauma-focused psychotherapy treatment
* PTSD-inducing trauma exposure occurring within the last 3 months prior to pre-enrollment evaluation
* history of epilepsy or seizure disorder, a history of major head trauma,
* any neurologic condition likely to increase risk of seizures,
* brain tumors,
* moderate to severe substance use disorder in last 3 months or any substance use that puts the participant at increased risk or significant impairment
* stroke, and blood vessel abnormalities in the brain,
* dementia,
* Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, or multiple sclerosis
* a high suicide risk
* a lifetime history of psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
* inability to stop taking any medication that significantly lowers the seizure threshold
* pregnant or nursing
* metal fragments in the head, or any metal objects in or near the head that cannot be safely removed
* We will screen for a history of traumatic brain injury and exclude potential participants from the study if they have a history of severe TBI or are at high risk for seizures.
* history of seizures
* non-English speakers because not all of the screening forms, questionnaires, and tests are available in any language except for English
* cardiac pacemaker, implanted medication pumps of any sort that would increase the risk of rTMS
* any current medical condition that could preclude being able to safely participate in TMS treatment,
* use of prescription medication or illegal substances that lower the seizure threshold
* previous rTMS

Where this trial is running

Tallahassee, Florida and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Post Traumatic Stress DisorderPTSDpost-traumatic stress disordermilitary-related PTSDCPTcognitive processing therapyrTMSrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.