Clinical trial Recruiting at 71 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Combining lifileucel with pembrolizumab for advanced melanoma treatment

Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group, Treatment Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of the Lifileucel (LN-144, Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes [TIL]) Regimen in Combination With Pembrolizumab Compared With Pembrolizumab Monotherapy in Participants With Untreated, Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma

Run by Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. · NCT05727904 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining a new treatment called lifileucel with pembrolizumab can help people with advanced melanoma feel better compared to just using pembrolizumab alone.

More Melanoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment670 (estimated)
SponsorIovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionspembrolizumab
Locations82 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 81 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 30, 2023
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2028
Study endsMarch 1, 2030
Registry record updatedSeptember 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT05727904 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals with Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma who have not received prior therapy for metastatic disease.

Probably not a fit

Patients with melanoma of uveal/ocular origin or those who have received prior treatment for metastatic disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3, multicenter, open-label trial investigates the effectiveness and safety of lifileucel in combination with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab alone in patients with untreated, unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination therapy or pembrolizumab alone, with an option for crossover to lifileucel if their disease progresses. The study aims to enroll individuals with specific stages of melanoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease, ensuring a focused evaluation of the new treatment regimen.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a more effective option for patients with advanced melanoma, potentially improving survival rates.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combination therapies in melanoma, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participant has a histologically or pathologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
2. In the investigator's assessment, the participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and an estimated life expectancy of \> 6 months.
3. Participant is assessed as having at least one resectable lesion (or aggregate lesions) for lifileucel generation.
4. Participant must have at least one measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 following tumor resection.
5. Participants must have adequate organ function.
6. Participants of childbearing potential or those with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control.
7. Participants who are \> 70 years of age may be allowed to enroll after the investigator discusses with the medical monitor.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participant has melanoma of uveal/ocular origin.
2. Participant has symptomatic untreated brain metastases.
3. Participant received more than 1 prior line of therapy.
4. Participant received prior therapy for metastatic disease
5. Participants with a BRAF V600 mutation-positive tumor received prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant ICI therapy only
6. Participant has an active medical illness(es) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose increased risks for study participation, such as systemic infections; seizure disorders; coagulation disorders; or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune systems.
7. Participant has any form of primary or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, SCID or AIDS).
8. Participant had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years (except for those that do not require treatment or were curatively treated \>1 year ago, and in the judgment of the investigator do not pose a significant risk of recurrence.)
9. Participant has a history of allogeneic cell or organ transplant.

Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply.

Where it's running

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham: The Kirklin Clinic
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • City of Hope
    Duarte, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Orlando Health Cancer Institute
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • National Cancer Institute
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC) - Norris Cotton Cancer Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
    Recruiting
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper
    Camden, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oncology Hematology Care
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Allegheny Health Network
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Baptist Cancer Center
    Bartlett, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • SCRI Oncology Partners
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Intermountain Health
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Swedish Cancer Institute
    Edmonds, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • Greenslopes Private Hospital
    Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Fiona Stanley Hospital
    Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Flinders Medical Centre
    Bedford Park, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital
    Westmead, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Oncologisch Centrum
    Jette, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Helsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Helsinki, Finland, Finland
    Recruiting
  • Institut Paoli Calmettes
    Marseille, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (CHU de Nantes) - Hotel-Dieu
    Nantes, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Saint Louis
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Berlin, Germany, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
    Würzburg, Germany, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
    Dresden, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Lübeck
    Lübeck, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Klinikum Rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München
    Munich, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Hadassah Medical Center
    Jerusalem, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Sheba Medical Center
    Ramat Gan, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori
    Meldola, Forlì-Cesena, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS
    Aviano, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Nazionale Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale
    Naples, Napoli, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
    Pisa, Tuscany, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
    Siena, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Nederlands Kanker Instituut
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • National Cancer Centre Singapore
    Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting
  • Bundang Medical Center - CHA University
    Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Korea University Anam Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
    Santander, Cantabria, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga - Hospital General
    Málaga, Málaga, Spain
    Recruiting

+32 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.