Combining lifileucel with pembrolizumab for advanced melanoma treatment
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group, Treatment Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of the Lifileucel (LN-144, Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes [TIL]) Regimen in Combination With Pembrolizumab Compared With Pembrolizumab Monotherapy in Participants With Untreated, Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma
Run by Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. · NCT05727904 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if combining a new treatment called lifileucel with pembrolizumab can help people with advanced melanoma feel better compared to just using pembrolizumab alone.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 670 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | pembrolizumab |
| Locations | 82 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 81 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 30, 2023 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | March 1, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | September 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05727904 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals with Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma who have not received prior therapy for metastatic disease.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with melanoma of uveal/ocular origin or those who have received prior treatment for metastatic disease may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3, multicenter, open-label trial investigates the effectiveness and safety of lifileucel in combination with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab alone in patients with untreated, unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination therapy or pembrolizumab alone, with an option for crossover to lifileucel if their disease progresses. The study aims to enroll individuals with specific stages of melanoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease, ensuring a focused evaluation of the new treatment regimen.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a more effective option for patients with advanced melanoma, potentially improving survival rates.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combination therapies in melanoma, indicating potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant has a histologically or pathologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma. 2. In the investigator's assessment, the participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and an estimated life expectancy of \> 6 months. 3. Participant is assessed as having at least one resectable lesion (or aggregate lesions) for lifileucel generation. 4. Participant must have at least one measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 following tumor resection. 5. Participants must have adequate organ function. 6. Participants of childbearing potential or those with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control. 7. Participants who are \> 70 years of age may be allowed to enroll after the investigator discusses with the medical monitor. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participant has melanoma of uveal/ocular origin. 2. Participant has symptomatic untreated brain metastases. 3. Participant received more than 1 prior line of therapy. 4. Participant received prior therapy for metastatic disease 5. Participants with a BRAF V600 mutation-positive tumor received prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant ICI therapy only 6. Participant has an active medical illness(es) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose increased risks for study participation, such as systemic infections; seizure disorders; coagulation disorders; or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune systems. 7. Participant has any form of primary or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, SCID or AIDS). 8. Participant had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years (except for those that do not require treatment or were curatively treated \>1 year ago, and in the judgment of the investigator do not pose a significant risk of recurrence.) 9. Participant has a history of allogeneic cell or organ transplant. Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply.
Where it's running
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University of Alabama at Birmingham: The Kirklin Clinic
Birmingham, Alabama, United States Recruiting -
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States Recruiting -
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Orlando Health Cancer Institute
Orlando, Florida, United States Recruiting -
National Cancer Institute
Bethesda, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC) - Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States Recruiting -
MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper
Camden, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Oncology Hematology Care
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Allegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Baptist Cancer Center
Bartlett, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Intermountain Health
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Swedish Cancer Institute
Edmonds, Washington, United States Recruiting -
Greenslopes Private Hospital
Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia Recruiting -
Flinders Medical Centre
Bedford Park, Australia Recruiting -
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, Australia Recruiting -
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Oncologisch Centrum
Jette, Belgium Recruiting -
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting -
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Canada Recruiting -
Helsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
Helsinki, Finland, Finland Recruiting -
Institut Paoli Calmettes
Marseille, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (CHU de Nantes) - Hotel-Dieu
Nantes, France Recruiting -
Hopital Saint Louis
Paris, France Recruiting -
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, Germany, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, Germany, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Lübeck
Lübeck, Germany Recruiting -
Klinikum Rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München
Munich, Germany Recruiting -
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel Recruiting -
Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori
Meldola, Forlì-Cesena, Italy Recruiting -
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS
Aviano, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Recruiting -
Istituto Nazionale Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale
Naples, Napoli, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pisa, Tuscany, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
Siena, Italy Recruiting -
Nederlands Kanker Instituut
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
National Cancer Centre Singapore
Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Recruiting -
Bundang Medical Center - CHA University
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea Recruiting -
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea, South Korea Recruiting -
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga - Hospital General
Málaga, Málaga, Spain Recruiting
+32 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Iovance Biotherapeutics https://www.tilvance-301.com
- Email: Clinical.Inquiries@iovance.com
- Phone: 1-844-845-4682
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.