Combining immunotherapy and radiation for high-risk prostate cancer
Official title: Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Radiation With or Without Olaparib in Localized High-risk Prostate Cancer
Run by University of Kentucky · NCT05568550 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if combining an immunotherapy drug with radiation, and possibly adding another medication, can help men with high-risk prostate cancer do better than with standard treatment alone.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 64 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Kentucky Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation, Pembrolizumab, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 2 sites (Lexington, Kentucky and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 27, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 2, 2027 |
| Study ends | July 2, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | July 14, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05568550 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are male patients with histologically confirmed high-risk or very high-risk prostate cancer.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with low-risk prostate cancer or those who do not meet the inclusion criteria may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This trial evaluates the effectiveness of Pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy drug, combined with radiation therapy, with or without the addition of Olaparib, a PARP-inhibitor, in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer. The study aims to determine if this combination enhances the immune response and improves treatment outcomes compared to standard care. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination treatment or standard care alone, with all subjects receiving adjuvant immunotherapy for one year after radiation. The trial focuses on leveraging the immune-sensitizing effects of these therapies to potentially improve patient outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve treatment efficacy for men with high-risk localized prostate cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of immunotherapy and radiation, suggesting potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male participants with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate * High-risk / very high-risk status per NCCN guidelines * ECOG performance status 0 to 1 * Regional lymph nodes are allowed. * Agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. * Adequate organ and marrow function * Prior pharmacologic androgen ablation for prostate cancer is allowed only if the onset of androgen ablation is ≤90 days prior to the date of registration * Known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior hormonal therapy with LHRH agonists (e.g., Lupron) and LHRH antagonists (e.g., Degarelix)for prostate cancer continuously for more than 90-days prior to study enrollment. * Prior radiation to the prostate or pelvic nodes radiation. * Previous or major surgery (colorectal anastomosis, total cystectomy, etc.). * History of Ulcerative proctitis. * Concurrent active, additional malignancy in the last 2 years. * Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to randomization. * Patients with M1 disease
Where it's running
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University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Zin W Myint, MD — University of Kentucky
- Study coordinator: Bryan Courtney
- Email: bryancourtney@uky.edu
- Phone: 859-257-3379
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Hormone therapy with darolutamide and pembrolizumab before prostate removal, then pembrolizumab after surgery for high-risk prostate cancer
This trial will test whether giving androgen-deprivation therapy plus darolutamide and pembrolizumab before prostate removal, followed by pembrolizumab after surgery, helps men with genomically defined high-risk localized prostate cancer.
-
Combining pembrolizumab with targeted radionuclide therapy for advanced prostate cancer
This study is testing if combining pembrolizumab with a targeted radiation treatment can help men with advanced prostate cancer live longer and feel better after other treatments have stopped working.
-
Combining radiation therapy and immunotherapy for advanced prostate cancer
This study is testing if combining a targeted radiation treatment with an immunotherapy and a hormone therapy can help men with advanced prostate cancer feel better and improve their outcomes.
-
Pembrolizumab plus intensive androgen-blocking before prostatectomy for high-risk localized prostate cancer
This trial tests whether giving pembrolizumab together with intensive androgen-blocking (enzalutamide) before prostatectomy helps men with high-risk localized prostate cancer.
-
Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab With or Without SBRT for Metastatic Kidney Cancer
This study tests whether adding SBRT to standard lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab helps people with metastatic kidney cancer who have stable disease after initial treatment.
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Bladder cancer: test a biomarker-guided plan after neoadjuvant therapy
This phase 2 study tests a biomarker- and response-guided plan to preserve the bladder in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.