Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Combining immunotherapy and radiation for high-risk prostate cancer

Official title: Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Radiation With or Without Olaparib in Localized High-risk Prostate Cancer

Run by University of Kentucky · NCT05568550 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining an immunotherapy drug with radiation, and possibly adding another medication, can help men with high-risk prostate cancer do better than with standard treatment alone.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment64 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Kentucky
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation, Pembrolizumab, immunotherapy
Locations2 sites (Lexington, Kentucky and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 27, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2, 2027
Study endsJuly 2, 2029
Registry record updatedJuly 14, 2026
Trial IDNCT05568550 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are male patients with histologically confirmed high-risk or very high-risk prostate cancer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with low-risk prostate cancer or those who do not meet the inclusion criteria may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial evaluates the effectiveness of Pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy drug, combined with radiation therapy, with or without the addition of Olaparib, a PARP-inhibitor, in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer. The study aims to determine if this combination enhances the immune response and improves treatment outcomes compared to standard care. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination treatment or standard care alone, with all subjects receiving adjuvant immunotherapy for one year after radiation. The trial focuses on leveraging the immune-sensitizing effects of these therapies to potentially improve patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve treatment efficacy for men with high-risk localized prostate cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of immunotherapy and radiation, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male participants with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
* High-risk / very high-risk status per NCCN guidelines
* ECOG performance status 0 to 1
* Regional lymph nodes are allowed.
* Agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
* Adequate organ and marrow function
* Prior pharmacologic androgen ablation for prostate cancer is allowed only if the onset of androgen ablation is ≤90 days prior to the date of registration
* Known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior hormonal therapy with LHRH agonists (e.g., Lupron) and LHRH antagonists (e.g., Degarelix)for prostate cancer continuously for more than 90-days prior to study enrollment.
* Prior radiation to the prostate or pelvic nodes radiation.
* Previous or major surgery (colorectal anastomosis, total cystectomy, etc.).
* History of Ulcerative proctitis.
* Concurrent active, additional malignancy in the last 2 years.
* Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
* Patients with M1 disease

Where it's running

  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.