Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 60 to 90

Combination therapy for cognitive impairment and metabolic syndrome

Official title: Combination of Intranasal Insulin With Oral Semaglutide to Improve Cognition and Cerebral Blood Flow: a Feasibility Study

Run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · NCT06072963 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment using a nasal insulin spray and a diabetes medication to see if it can help older adults with mild cognitive impairment and metabolic syndrome improve their thinking and overall health.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorRutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Ramat Gan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 30, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2027
Study endsDecember 1, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT06072963 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are older adults diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Metabolic Syndrome who are fluent in Hebrew and have an active study partner.

Probably not a fit

Patients with diabetes, dementia, or those taking medications affecting glucose metabolism may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial tests the efficacy of a combination therapy using intranasal insulin and semaglutide in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). The study aims to evaluate the ease of use, adherence, and safety of this treatment while comparing its effects on cognitive function, cerebral blood flow, glucose uptake, and relevant blood biomarkers. Participants will be monitored for various cognitive and biological outcomes to identify potential mechanisms of action. The findings will inform the design of larger trials in the future.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this combination therapy could improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia in patients with MCI and MetS.

How similar studies have gone: While the combination of intranasal insulin and semaglutide is a novel approach, previous studies have shown promise in using these treatments separately for cognitive impairment.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of MCI (based on a MOCA \<27 and a clinical dementia rating scale \[CDR\] score of 0.5 representing questionable dementia).
* Diagnosis of MetS -requiring a) abdominal obesity (waist circumference \>102cm for men and \>88cm for women), and b) glucose intolerance (fasting glucose\>110 mg/dL) and at least one of the following-c) dyslipidemia (high triglycerides \[\>150 mg/dL\] and low HDL \[\<40mg/dL for men and \<50 mg/dL for women\]), or d) elevated blood pressure (\>130/\>85 mmHg).
* Fluent in Hebrew
* The study requires an active study partner

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes (of any type)
* Taking medications that may affect glucose metabolism (including a GLP-1RA).
* Diagnosis of dementia and its subtypes, conditions that may directly affect cognition,
* short life expectancy or a medical condition that precludes consistent participation in the study,
* contraindications to either insulin or Semaglutide.
* Medications that may affect glucose metabolism such as corticosteroids.

Where it's running

  • Joseph Sagol Neuroscience center, Sheba Medical Center
    Ramat Gan, Israel
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.