Collecting blood samples to evaluate tests for early cancer detection
Blinded Reference Set for Multicancer Early Detection Blood Tests
This study is collecting blood and tissue samples from people with and without cancer to see if new tests can help detect cancer earlier.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Enrollment | 2000 (estimated) |
| Ages | 40 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Academic / other |
| Locations | 746 sites (Anchorage, Alaska and 745 other locations) |
| Trial ID | NCT05334069 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This observational study collects blood and tissue samples from patients with and without cancer to evaluate tests aimed at early cancer detection. Participants will complete a questionnaire and provide blood samples at registration and again after 12 months. Patients diagnosed with cancer may also provide tissue samples. The study aims to create a reference set of samples to validate assays for future clinical trials focused on blood-based multi-cancer early detection.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with a confirmed diagnosis of specific cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma, as well as healthy individuals for comparison.
Not a fit: Patients with cancers not included in the specified types or those who are not willing to provide blood or tissue samples may not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to the development of effective tests for the early detection of various cancers.
How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using blood samples for early cancer detection, indicating that this approach has potential based on previous findings.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Documentation of disease:
* Histologic documentation: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive cancer
* Stage: Stage I-IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition, with the exception of patients with leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma
* For leukemia: Type (chronic lymphocytic leukemia \[CLL\], chronic myeloid leukemia \[CML\], acute lymphoblastic lymphoma \[ALL\], acute myeloid leukemia \[AML\])
* For lymphoma: Stage I-IV based on Ann Arbor staging
* For multiple myeloma: Stage I, II, III based on Revised International Staging System (RISS)
* One of the following tumor types:
* Colorectal
* Bladder
* Head and neck
* Hepatobiliary
* Lung
* Lymphoma
* Leukemia
* Ovary \*\*\* For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
* Pancreas \*\*\* For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
* Multiple myeloma
* Gastric, esophageal or gastroesophageal
* Breast
* Thyroid
* Kidney
* For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
* Endometrium
* Prostate
* Melanoma
\*\*\* For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
* Sarcoma
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No prior definitive systemic or local anti-cancer intervention
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Age \>= 40 and =\< 75
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No known current pregnancy by self-report
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No known or prior history of in situ or invasive malignancy (excluding in situ non-melanoma skin cancers) other than the current cancer diagnosis
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Willingness to provide blood samples for research use
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Absence of medical contraindications to a research blood draw volume of 60 mL
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No history of organ transplantation
* Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Ability to read and comprehend English or Spanish
\* Eligibility is restricted to individuals who can comprehend and read English or Spanish given that participation in the study will require the ability to read and complete questionnaires that are available only in those two languages
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Age \>= 40 and =\< 75
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: No known current pregnancy by self-report
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: No known or prior history of in situ or invasive malignancy (excluding in situ non-melanoma skin cancers)
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Willingness to provide blood samples for research use
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Absence of medical contraindications to a research blood draw volume of 60 mL
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: No history of organ transplantation
* Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Ability to read and comprehend English or Spanish
\* Eligibility is restricted to individuals who can comprehend and read English or Spanish given that participation in the study will require the ability to read and complete questionnaires that are available only in those two languages
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: High suspicion of ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, or melanoma by clinical and/or radiological assessment, with plans for histologic or cytologic confirmation within 28 days after study blood draw
\* Examples of highly suspicious cases include: elevated CA125 and abnormal transvaginal ultrasound, suspicious renal or pancreatic mass on imaging, suspicious cutaneous lesion concerning for melanoma
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Central review of radiology reports and/or clinical documentation conducted by study chairs
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Age \>= 40 and =\< 75
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: No known current pregnancy by self-report
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: No known or prior history of in situ or invasive malignancy (excluding in situ non-melanoma skin cancers) other than the current cancer diagnosis
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Willingness to provide blood samples for research use
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Absence of medical contraindications to a research blood draw volume of 60 mL
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: No history or organ transplantation
* Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Ability to read and comprehend English or Spanish \* Eligibility is restricted to individuals who can comprehend and read English and Spanish given that participation in the study will require the ability to read and complete questionnaires that are available only in those two languages
Where this trial is running
Anchorage, Alaska and 745 other locations
- Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Suspended)
- Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Alaska Women's Cancer Care — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Anchorage Oncology Centre — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Suspended)
- Katmai Oncology Group — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Providence Alaska Medical Center — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Fairbanks Memorial Hospital — Fairbanks, Alaska, United States (Recruiting)
- Kingman Regional Medical Center — Kingman, Arizona, United States (Recruiting)
- Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's — Phoenix, Arizona, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy Hospital Fort Smith — Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States (Recruiting)
- CARTI Cancer Center — Little Rock, Arkansas, United States (Recruiting)
- Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande — Arroyo Grande, California, United States (Recruiting)
- PCR Oncology — Arroyo Grande, California, United States (Recruiting)
- AIS Cancer Center at San Joaquin Community Hospital — Bakersfield, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center — Burbank, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy Cancer Center - Carmichael — Carmichael, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy San Juan Medical Center — Carmichael, California, United States (Recruiting)
- John Muir Medical Center-Concord — Concord, California, United States (Active_not_recruiting)
- Epic Care-Dublin — Dublin, California, United States (Suspended)
- Mercy Cancer Center - Elk Grove — Elk Grove, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Bay Area Breast Surgeons Inc — Emeryville, California, United States (Suspended)
- Epic Care Partners in Cancer Care — Emeryville, California, United States (Suspended)
- Veterans Affairs Loma Linda Healthcare System — Loma Linda, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Tibor Rubin VA Medical Center — Long Beach, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Contra Costa Regional Medical Center — Martinez, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy Cancer Center — Merced, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Providence Queen of The Valley — Napa, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Bay Area Tumor Institute — Oakland, California, United States (Suspended)
- Eisenhower Medical Center — Rancho Mirage, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy Cancer Center - Rocklin — Rocklin, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy Cancer Center - Sacramento — Sacramento, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo — San Luis Obispo, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria — Santa Maria, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa — Santa Rosa, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital — Santa Rosa, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Saint Helena Hospital — St. Helena, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Saint Joseph's Medical Center — Stockton, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Epic Care Cyberknife Center — Walnut Creek, California, United States (Suspended)
- BASS Medical Group - Lennon — Walnut Creek, California, United States (Recruiting)
- John Muir Medical Center-Walnut Creek — Walnut Creek, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Woodland Memorial Hospital — Woodland, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora — Aurora, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
- The Medical Center of Aurora — Aurora, Colorado, United States (Suspended)
- Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center — Aurora, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
- UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital — Aurora, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
- Boulder Community Foothills Hospital — Boulder, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder — Boulder, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Centennial — Centennial, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
+696 more sites — see ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Marie Wood, MD
- Email: marie.wood@cuanschutz.edu
- Phone: (720) 848-0300
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.