Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain in Veterans with Serious Mental Illness

Official title: Exploring the Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain in Veterans With Serious Mental Illness

Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT06758414 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain (CBT-CP) helps Veterans with serious mental illness and chronic low back pain reduce pain-related interference and improve quality of life.

More Chronic Pain trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment190 (estimated)
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Locations1 site (Baltimore, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2029
Study endsSeptember 30, 2029
Registry record updatedFebruary 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06758414 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Veterans aged 18 or older who are enrolled in outpatient programming at a VISN 5 VA facility, have a documented SMI diagnosis and chronic low back musculoskeletal pain with a PEG-3 score of 4 or higher, have regular telephone access, and have capacity to consent are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients actively using moderate-to-severe substances, those who have received individual CBT-CP within the past 12 months, or those with acute pain conditions or limited mobility that prevent participation are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized controlled trial will enroll about 190 Veterans with serious mental illness (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or major depression with psychosis) and chronic low back musculoskeletal pain and randomize them to CBT-CP or an active Health & Wellness control. Treatments are delivered within the VA setting and outcomes are measured at baseline, immediately post-treatment, and six months post-treatment using standardized assessments of pain-related functioning, pain severity, and quality of life. The study will also examine how changes in pain relate to psychiatric symptoms over time. Participants must meet a PEG-3 threshold and be enrolled in outpatient programming within VISN 5.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, CBT-CP could offer a non-drug treatment that reduces pain interference and improves functioning and quality of life for Veterans with serious mental illness.

How similar studies have gone: CBT-CP is an established, evidence-based nonpharmacological treatment for chronic pain in general and in VA populations, but few randomized trials have tested its effectiveness specifically in people with serious mental illness.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Have chronic back pain, per medical record
* Have a PEG-3 rating of 4 or greater for pain severity or interference
* Meet criteria for an SMI diagnosis (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression with psychosis) per medical record
* 18 years of age or older
* Enrolled in outpatient programming within a VISN 5 health care facility at time of consent
* Have regular access to a telephone
* Capacity to sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Are engaging in moderate-to-severe substance use that would impact their ability to participate and/or would require a higher level of care (as determined by treating provider)
* Engagement in individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain (CBT-CP), whether currently or in the past 12 months
* Have a current acute pain condition, medical condition, or limited mobility (i.e., unable to walk one city block) that would interfere with their ability to engage in CBT-CP interventions (e.g., activity pacing/walking program)

Where it's running

  • Baltimore VA Medical Center VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Letitia Travaglini, PhD — Baltimore VA Medical Center VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD
  • Study coordinator: Letitia Travaglini, PhD
  • Email: Letitia.Travaglini@va.gov
  • Phone: (410) 605-1867

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.