Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 21 to 90

CAR-T cell therapy targeting specific markers in autoimmune diseases

Official title: Sequential CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA/CD19 in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Autoimmune Diseases

Run by Essen Biotech · NCT06428188 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new CAR-T cell therapy to see if it can help people with tough autoimmune diseases like lupus and Sjogren's syndrome feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorEssen Biotech
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor, immunotherapy, CAR T
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 29, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 10, 2025
Study endsDecember 28, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2024
Trial IDNCT06428188 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals with recurrent or refractory autoimmune diseases who have not responded to standard treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with stable autoimmune diseases that are well-managed with existing therapies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy targeting BCMA and CD19 in patients with relapsed or refractory autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren's syndrome. The study is open-label and single-arm, focusing on assessing the safety profile, including potential cytokine storms, and the treatment's impact on disease status. Participants will receive CAR-T cells designed to target specific B cell markers associated with their autoimmune conditions. The trial aims to enhance understanding of CAR-T cell functionality and persistence in this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could provide a novel treatment option for patients with difficult-to-treat autoimmune diseases.

How similar studies have gone: While CAR-T therapies have shown success in hematological malignancies, their application in autoimmune diseases is still novel and largely untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Expected survival time ≥3 months;
* Subjects with recurrent/refractory autoimmune diseases who have failed standard treatment or lack effective treatment, Including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, systemic sclerosis, IGG4-associated diseases, primary Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease, immune thrombocytopenia, primary biliary cholangitis, etc.
* Histological evidence of non-suppurative destructive cholangitis and small bile duct destruction.
* Liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements:
* Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (2) Electrocardiogram showed no clinically significant abnormal bands;
* Blood oxygen saturation \>91% in non-oxygen state;
* Total bilirubin ≤2×ULN; ALT and AST≤2.5 x ULN; ALT and AST abnormalities due to disease, such as liver infiltration or bile duct obstruction, were determined to be less than 5×ULN. If Gilbert syndrome is diagnosed, the total bilirubin index can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN and the direct bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN.
* No serious mental disorders;
* Can understand this test and have signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Malignant tumors other than R/R AID disease in the 5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, local prostate cancer after radical surgery, and breast ductal carcinoma in situ after radical surgery;
* Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer detection is not within the normal reference value range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA positive; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Antibody positive; Syphilis positive;
* Serious heart disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction or bypass or stent surgery (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA classification ≥III), and severe arrhythmia;
* Systemic diseases that are deemed unstable by researchers: including but not limited to severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases that require drug treatment;
* Active or uncontrollable infections (except mild genitourinary and upper respiratory tract infections) that require systemic treatment within 7 days prior to administration;
* Pregnant or lactating women, and female subjects who plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion or male subjects whose partners plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion;
* Patients who received CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy before screening;
* Participated in other clinical studies 1 month before screening;
* Evidence of central nervous system invasion during subject screening;
* Mental patients with depression or suicidal thoughts;
* Situations considered unsuitable for inclusion by other researchers.

Where it's running

  • District One Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • In vivo CAR-T therapy Arnovie101 for B cell–mediated autoimmune diseases

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.