Calf stretching therapy for improving health in patients with peripheral artery disease

To Stretch, Not Strain: Impact of Passive Stretching on Calf Muscle and Gait Mechanics in PAD

Not applicable Interventional Penn State University · NCT06041880

This study is testing if using inflatable ankle splints to stretch calf muscles can help people with peripheral artery disease walk better and improve their leg health.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment24 (estimated)
Ages40 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
SponsorPenn State University Academic / other
Locations1 site (University Park, Pennsylvania)
Trial IDNCT06041880 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effects of passive calf muscle stretching on patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Participants will use inflatable ankle splints for 30 minutes daily, five days a week, over a four-week period to stretch their calf muscles. The study aims to assess improvements in calf muscle and vascular health, as well as walking performance. Measurements will include blood vessel health, calf muscle function, and oxygen levels during walking tests.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 40-85 with stable peripheral artery disease symptoms for at least three months.

Not a fit: Patients with critical limb ischemia, recent major surgeries, or other conditions severely limiting mobility may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could enhance walking ability and vascular health in patients with peripheral artery disease.

How similar studies have performed: While similar approaches have been explored, this specific passive stretching method in PAD patients is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Presence of PAD
* Stable condition (PAD symptoms) for at least 3 months
* Age 40-85
* Men and women who are not pregnant or nursing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ischemic leg pain at rest; critical limb ischemia (ulceration or gangrene)
* Any condition other than PAD that limits the ability to walk
* Major surgery or lower extremity revascularization surgery in the past 6 months
* Myocardial infarction within past 6 months or unstable angina
* Severe lung disease (on supplemental oxygen or frequently use rescue inhalers)
* Participants with non-compressible vessels (ABI \> 1.40)
* Habitual exercise (30 minutes of continuous activity on 3 or more days per week)
* Current tobacco smoker or use of nicotine-containing products
* Pregnant or nursing women
* History or ankle reconstruction or surgery Recent history (\<1 year) of injuries to the ankle, Achilles tendon, or feet
* History of rheumatoid arthritis or other degenerative joint disease
* Major medical illness treatment during the prior 12 months
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Uncontrolled diabetes
* Inability to walk on a treadmill at a slow pace (1.0 mile/hour)

Where this trial is running

University Park, Pennsylvania

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Peripheral Artery DiseaseClaudication, IntermittentEndothelial dysfunction
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.