Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 85

Butyricum probiotic to help with Crohn’s disease with stricturing

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic Application of Clostridium Butyricum in Patiens With Stenosing Crohn's Disease: a Pilot Study

Run by San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital · NCT07263880 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether Clostridium butyricum, taken for two months before a colonoscopy, helps patients with Crohn’s disease and narrowing of the bowel.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorSan Giovanni Addolorata Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsvedolizumab, ustekinumab, methotrexate
Locations1 site (Roma)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 8, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsFebruary 1, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT07263880 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18-85 with confirmed Crohn’s disease and a B2 stricturing phenotype, localized to the right colon or ileocecal region, scheduled for an indicated colonoscopy, and not on heavy immunomodulatory therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with non-stricturing Crohn’s disease, extensive immunosuppression, or disease localized outside the specified regions may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a pilot interventional trial enrolling 40 adults with Crohn’s disease and a stricturing (B2) phenotype. Participants will be randomized to receive Clostridium butyricum capsules, trehalose, or a combination arm for two months prior to a planned colonoscopy to assess tolerability and potential effects on autophagy-related pathways. The study focuses on patients with disease localized to the right colon or ileocecal region and not on intensive immunomodulatory therapy. Outcomes will inform whether modulating autophagy via a next-generation probiotic or an autophagy inducer could influence fibrostenotic processes. The trial is conducted at San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital in collaboration with the University of Rome La Sapienza.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a non-surgical option to slow fibrosis and improve bowel function in patients with stricturing Crohn’s disease.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work suggests potential anti-inflammatory and autophagy-related effects of butyric acid–producing probiotics, but this exact combination in stricturing Crohn’s is exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Crohn's disease (established according to clinical, endoscopic, histological, and radiological criteria in line with current Italian and European guidelines), with a stricturing phenotype (B2 according to the Montreal classification), determined based on the patient's clinical history and instrumental examinations, with disease localized to the right colon or ileocecal region, followed at the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Outpatient Clinic of the Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, in whom a colonoscopy with biopsies has been scheduled for clinical indication (disease reassessment, flare-up, or follow-up).
* Patients aged ≥18 and ≤85 years.
* Patients either not receiving any specific immunomodulatory therapy for Crohn's disease or undergoing treatment with mesalazine or sulfasalazine.
* Patients who have been adequately informed about the study protocol and who have understood and voluntarily signed the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Other acute or chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., diverticulitis, infectious colitis, ulcerative colitis).
* Patients receiving treatment for Crohn's disease with immunosuppressive drugs (thiopurines, methotrexate, cyclosporine), biologics (anti-TNFα, vedolizumab, ustekinumab), oral antiJAK or oral/intravenous corticosteroids.
* Immunological or rheumatologic diseases.
* Current or past malignancies.
* Active infections.
* History of organ transplantation.
* Current treatments with pharmacological agents known to significantly modulate the autophagic process.

Where it's running

  • San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital
    Roma, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.