Blood and OCT biomarkers in people with diabetic macular edema receiving anti-VEGF or dexamethasone implant

Evaluation of Serum and Ocular Coherence Tomography Biomarkers in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema Treated With Anti-VEGF or Dexamethasone Implant

Not applicable Interventional Vastra Gotaland Region · NCT06984822

This project will test whether blood markers and OCT imaging signs can predict how people with diabetic macular edema respond to anti-VEGF injections or a dexamethasone eye implant.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment150 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorVastra Gotaland Region Government
Locations2 sites (Mölndal and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06984822 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, observational, non-randomized single-center study at Sahlgrenska University Hospital that compares three groups: patients on anti-VEGF, patients on dexamethasone implant, and treatment-naive patients. Blood will be sampled for circulating biomarkers (VEGF, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, Ang-2, PlGF, TNF-α, ICAM-1) at baseline and at four weeks for the naive group after initiating treatment. OCT scans at baseline and four weeks will be analyzed for retinal and choroidal imaging biomarkers including DRIL, DROL, hyperreflective foci, and subretinal fluid. Patients will be categorized as responders or non-responders and correlations between serum and imaging biomarkers and clinical response will be examined.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who have center-involving DME with central foveal thickness over 280 microns and intraretinal cysts are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with other macular diseases, recent vitreoretinal surgery, recent macular laser or recent intraocular surgery are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help doctors predict which patients will respond better to anti-VEGF versus dexamethasone implant, allowing more personalized DME treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have reported associations between some serum or OCT markers and treatment response in DME, but results have been inconsistent and the head-to-head comparison across anti-VEGF and steroid implants is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Type I or type II DM.
* DME involving the center of the fovea with CFT more than 280 microns and the presence of intraretinal cysts.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior history of any other macular disease.
* Previous treatment with dexamethasone implants in the last six months for those in the anti-VEGF group.
* Previous treatment with anti-VEGF in the last two months for those in the dexamethasone implant group.
* Prior vitreoretinal surgery.
* Previous laser treatment of the macula.
* Previous panretinal photocoagulation.
* Ocular surgery in the previous 3 months.

Where this trial is running

Mölndal and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Diabetic Macular EdemaVisual ImpairmentDiabetes MellitusHyperglycaemiaOxidative StressVascular Endothelial Growth FactorVEGFoptical coherence tomography
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.