Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

AZD0120 CD19/BCMA CAR T-cell therapy for systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myopathies, and difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis

Official title: A Phase 1b/2, Open-label, Multi-cohort Study of AZD0120, an Autologous CD19/BCMA Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell, in Adults With Autoimmune Diseases

Run by AstraZeneca · NCT07295847 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try a dual-targeting CD19/BCMA CAR T-cell treatment (AZD0120) in adults with systemic sclerosis, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, or difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis to see if it is safe and well tolerated.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment27 (estimated)
SponsorAstraZeneca
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR T, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine
Locations27 sites (Tucson, Arizona and 26 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 9, 2026
Main results expectedFebruary 22, 2028
Study endsFebruary 22, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07295847 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with SSc, IIM, or D2T RA who have adequate organ function, meet BMI and other screening criteria, have not received prior CAR T therapy, can comply with medication washouts, and can stay near the treating site for the first month after infusion.

Probably not a fit

Patients with certain unstable heart conditions, prior bone marrow or solid-organ transplants, recent investigational drug exposure, prior CAR T therapy, or disease not primarily driven by B cells/plasma cells are unlikely to benefit or may be excluded.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 1b open-label, multi-center, multi-cohort trial testing AZD0120, a CAR T-cell product that targets both CD19 and BCMA, in adult patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), or difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2T RA). Approximately 9–12 participants will be enrolled per disease cohort and treated to identify a recommended Phase 2 dose for each indication. The main focus is on safety and tolerability with close early follow-up, and participants must meet organ-function and other eligibility criteria (for example, no prior CAR T therapy and BMI within specified limits). Sites include US research centers in Tucson, Stanford, and Chicago, and participants need to be able to remain near the treating center during the immediate post-infusion period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If safe and effective, this targeted CAR T approach could produce durable disease control or remission in patients with refractory B-cell/plasma-cell–driven autoimmune diseases.

How similar studies have gone: Early case reports and small early-phase trials of B-cell or plasma-cell–targeting CAR T therapies have shown promising durable remissions in some refractory autoimmune diseases, but dual CD19/BCMA approaches remain relatively novel and untested in larger populations.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Capable of giving signed informed consent.
* Adequate physiological function and reserve at screening.
* Able to comply with recommended medication washout period.
* Participants who are suitable for the study as determined by medical evaluation and at the discretion of the investigator.
* Willingness to remain on/start appropriate, highly effective methods of birth control or other acceptable criteria.
* Particpant musy be 18-years-old to ≤ 75-years-old inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent
* Others as described in Clinical Study Protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any prior CAR T exposure.
* Unable or unwilling to remain within proximity (2 hours travel time) of the administering investigational site post discharge for the first 28 days post AZD0120 administration.
* Received a bone marrow or solid organ transplant at any time or on an active transplant waiting list.
* Received any investigational drug within ≥ 5 half-lives or 4 weeks, whichever is longer, prior to screening.
* Has certain cardiac conditions that could make it unsafe or unsuitable to take part in the study.
* Requirement for supplemental oxygen at rest (except at night for sleep apnea) or mechanical ventilation.
* Uncontrolled hypertension (\> 160/100 mmHg) or symptomatic hypertension.
* Any central nervous system disease that may impact participants safety in the investigator's opinion.
* Other concurrent autoimmune or autoinflammatory disease. Certain autoimmune/autoinflammatory diseases may be included after discussion with the medical monitor.
* Evidence of clinically significant bleeding or active bleeding conditions within 90 days before screening
* History of malignancy or ongoing treatment for prior malignancy. Certain malignancies may be excepted.
* Known genetic inborn error of immunity and/or primary immunodeficiency.
* Active viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, or any ongoing infection that requires systemic antimicrobial therapy in the 4 weeks prior to screening.
* Seropositive for HIV or HTLV.
* Active viral hepatitis are excluded.
* Active syphilis, positive for Treponema pallidum antibody.
* Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to apheresis or lymphodepletion.
* Not up-to-date on vaccinations per local/national health authority or institutional guidelines for immune-compromised individuals.
* Known life threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to AZD0120 or its excipients, including dimethyl sulfoxide.
* Contraindications or hypersensitivity to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
* \- Major surgery within 8 weeks prior to apheresis or has surgery planned during the study.
* Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 1 year after receiving study treatment (whichever is later).
* Plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 1 year after receiving study treatment (whichever is later).
* Any issue that would impair the ability of the participant to receive or tolerate the planned treatment at the investigational site, to provide informed consent or any condition in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant.
* Other protocol-defined eligibility criteria may apply.

Where it's running

  • Research Site
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Darlinghurst, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Tucson, Arizona, United States
    Not yet recruiting
Show 21 more locations
  • Research Site
    Duarte, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Stanford, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Clayton, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Waratah, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Berlin, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Erlangen, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Hamburg, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Jena, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Mainz, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Würzburg, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Barcelona, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Madrid, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Madrid, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Huddinge, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    London, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Imaging in Inflammatory Heart Diseases linked to autoimmune disorders

    This study tests how well multimodality imaging (CMR, echocardiography, and PET) detects inflammation in people with suspected inflammatory heart or autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

    Recruiting Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Paris · NCT07077304

  • Using engineered natural killer cells to treat immune-mediated diseases

    This study is testing a new type of cell therapy called NKX019 to see if it can safely help people with immune-related diseases like systemic sclerosis and certain types of myopathies.

    Recruiting at 12 sites Phase 1/2 Nkarta, Inc. · Los Angeles, California and 11 other locations · NCT06733935

  • Test of HBM7020 in healthy adults and adults with autoimmune diseases

    This first-in-human study tests whether HBM7020 is safe and how it acts in the body for people with autoimmune diseases like RA, SLE, Sjögren's, and SSc compared with healthy volunteers.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. · Brisbane, Queensland · NCT07649265

  • Anti-CD19/BCMA universal CAR-T cell therapy for refractory autoimmune diseases

    This will try anti-CD19/BCMA universal CAR-T cell therapy in adults with refractory rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, systemic lupus, or systemic sclerosis to see if it is safe and can control their disease.

    Recruiting The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Nanjing, Jiangsu · NCT07558850

  • Immun4Cure Cohort of Autoimmune Diseases

    A long-term, 500-person database and biobank is being built to study autoimmune diseases like RA, SLE, and scleroderma, plus healthy adults, using deep profiling and regular follow-ups over five years.

    Recruiting University Hospital, Montpellier · Montpellier · NCT07515638

  • Phase 1 safety test of XmAb657 in healthy adults and people with myositis, scleroderma, or Sjögren's

    This study will test whether subcutaneous injections of XmAb657 are safe and well tolerated in healthy adults and people with autoimmune diseases such as idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, systemic sclerosis, or primary Sjögren's syndrome.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Xencor, Inc. · Melbourne · NCT07284797

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.