Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 60 to 80

Autologous fat-derived stem cell treatment for early Alzheimer's disease.

Official title: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Early Alzheimer's Disease

Run by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · NCT06775964 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether infusions of a person's own fat-derived stem cells can reduce brain inflammation and improve thinking in adults with early Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment.

More Cognitive Dysfunction trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment12 (estimated)
SponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Houston, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 11, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 2027
Study endsJanuary 2028
Registry record updatedApril 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT06775964 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are English-speaking adults aged 60–80 with late pre-symptomatic or prodromal (MCI) Alzheimer's disease, MMSE ≥22, confirmed brain amyloidosis, and elevated blood inflammatory markers who can undergo a fat biopsy and frequent visits.

Probably not a fit

People without evidence of amyloid pathology or an inflammatory blood profile, those with more advanced dementia (MMSE <22), significant medical contraindications, or who cannot travel to Houston are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label Phase 1b/2a trial will treat 12 adults with late pre-symptomatic or prodromal Alzheimer's disease with four IV infusions of autologous, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells over a 13-week period. Stem cells are harvested from a small fat biopsy, processed, and returned to participants by vein to target neuroinflammation. Participants must have evidence of brain amyloidosis and an elevated peripheral inflammatory profile and will undergo MRI, cognitive testing, blood biomarker assays, and regular clinic visits for about one year. The primary aims are to characterize safety and tolerability and to see if the treatment lowers neuroinflammation, changes brain activity, or slows progression toward Alzheimer's disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the treatment could reduce neuroinflammation, support brain function, and slow clinical progression in people with early Alzheimer's stages.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical studies and small early-phase human work suggest MSCs can have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, but strong clinical evidence of efficacy in Alzheimer's disease remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Has signed an informed consent form before any assessment is performed as part of the study.
2. Be male or female between 60 and 80 years old.
3. Subject has been or is in process of being clinically diagnosed with late pre-symptomatic or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD (prodromal AD).
4. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥ 22
5. Has an MRI to evaluate AD pathology (may use previous if within 6mo.)
6. Has APOE status to evaluate AD pathology (may use previous result)
7. Proficiency in English is required because cognitive tests are administered in English only.
8. Has evidence of brain amyloidosis via PET Scan or Aβ42/40 ratios in CSF.
9. Has evidence of peripheral inflammatory profile based on CRP (≥ 8 mg/L), IL-6 (≥ 3.1 pg/mL), TNF-α (10 pg/mL), or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (≥20 mm/h) in blood assays.
10. Is in the opinion of the Investigator, in good general medical health based upon medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, vital signs and EKG.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current medical or neurological condition that might impact cognition or performance on cognitive assessments. (e.g., traumatic brain injury (TBI), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis, etc.)
2. Inability or unwillingness of patient to undergo neuropsychological testing.
3. Advanced, severe, progressive or unstable disease that may interfere with the safety, tolerability and study assessments, or put the subject at special risk. (e.g., significant cardiac disease, severe renal impairment, severe hepatic impairment, autoimmune disease, etc.)
4. History of malignancy of any organ system within the past 60 months, that in the opinion of the investigator would impede evaluation or interpretation of subject safety or study results.
5. Females of childbearing potential must not be pregnant.
6. Inability or unwillingness to undergo PET Scans.
7. Inability or unwillingness to undergo MRI Scans.
8. Positive blood test for either HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or Syphilis
9. Positive for TSPO SNP rs6971
10. Inability or unwillingness to undergo Lumbar Punctures.
11. Inability or unwillingness to undergo infusions.
12. Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, would put the subject at undue risk or would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of subject safety or study results.

Where it's running

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Paul E Schulz, MD — The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
  • Study coordinator: Harshali Patel
  • Email: Harshali.Patel@uth.tmc.edu
  • Phone: 713-486-0531

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.