Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Assessing Lithium Levels and Suicidal Behavior in Depressed Patients

Official title: Basal Plasma Lithium Levels and Suicidal Events (LIPS)

Run by University Hospital, Montpellier · NCT05409794 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether the amount of lithium in the blood of people with major depression is linked to past suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment158 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Montpellier
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Montpellier)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 9, 2022
Main results expectedJanuary 9, 2026
Study endsJanuary 9, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 9, 2024
Trial IDNCT05409794 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and over with a current major depressive episode who have not received lithium treatment in the past year.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a lifetime diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, or psychosis will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the basal plasma lithium levels in patients with major depressive disorder, both unipolar and bipolar, and their association with suicidal events. It will compare lithium levels between patients who have experienced suicidal events in the past year and those who have not. Participants will undergo a clinical assessment and provide a blood sample for lithium measurement. The study seeks to understand the relationship between lithium levels and factors such as suicidal ideation, impulsiveness, and emotional lability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the role of lithium levels in preventing suicidal behavior among patients with mood disorders.

How similar studies have gone: While the relationship between lithium and suicidal behavior has been explored, this specific observational approach focusing on basal plasma levels in depressed patients is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years old or over
* Current major depressive episode according to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) criteria
* No lithium-based treatment over the last 12 months
* For suicide attempters/ideations only : suicidal event over the last 12 months
* For affective controls only : no suicidal event over the last 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lifetime diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia or psychosis
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Deprivation of freedom (by judicial or administrative decision)
* Legal protection measure (guardianship or curators)
* Inability to understand experimental procedures
* No affiliation to the French National Social Security System
* No consent to participate in the study

Where it's running

  • CHU Montpellier
    Montpellier, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.