Aquatic vs. land Mulligan mobilization for knee osteoarthritis

Is this trial a fit for you?

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study compares aquatic and land-based Mulligan mobilization with movement for people with knee osteoarthritis. Participants will be adults aged 40–65 with bilateral OA and moderate radiographic changes (Kellgren–Lawrence grades 2–3). The trial will assess changes in pain and functional ability to determine if the aquatic environment provides additional benefits. Outcomes will inform whether water-based therapy can enhance everyday function and quality of life for this population. The study is conducted under Riphah International University with recruitment at Bahria Active in Rawalpindi.

Why it matters

Who can join: the full rules

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 40-65 years
* Bilateral knee osteoarthritis diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology Clinical Classification system for at least 1 year
* Kellgren \& Lawrence grade 2 and 3
* Able to walk independently/unaided

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active participation in gyms, pool(swimming), or any other physical activity
* Intra-articular corticosteroid injections in the last 3 months or hyaluronic knee injection in the last 6 months.
* History of lower limb trauma/surgery, presence of fracture or lower limb deformity, or planned surgery within the study period
* Any diagnosed severe cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, or psychological disease/impairment.
* Individuals with aquaphobia (fear of water), discomfort performing aquatic exercises, or allergy/sensitivity to chlorine or other pool treatment chemicals.

Where it's running

• Bahria Active
  Rawalpindi, Pakistan Recruiting

Study contacts

• Principal investigator: Suman Sheraz, PhD — Riphah International University
• Study coordinator: Suman Sheraz, PhD
• Email: suman.sheraz@riphah.edu.pk
• Phone: 03335646361

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How to take part

1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.