Analyzing neuroinflammatory markers in cerebrospinal fluid before and after thoracic aortic surgery
Official title: Trajectory of Neuroinflammatory Markers in Cerebrospinal Fluid Prior to and After Thoracic Aortic Surgery: the TURBO Study
Run by Radboud University Medical Center · NCT04523909 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to see how levels of certain proteins in the fluid around the brain change before and after thoracic aortic surgery to better understand why some patients experience confusion or memory problems afterward.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Radboud University Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Nijmegen) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 18, 2017 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2025 |
| Study ends | December 1, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | March 31, 2023 |
| Trial ID | NCT04523909 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are competent adults aged 18 years and older who are scheduled to undergo thoracic aortic surgery.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with recent neurological conditions, infections, or those who object to the storage of their biological materials may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational pilot study aims to investigate the changes in neuroinflammatory protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients undergoing thoracic aortic surgery. Patients will have an external lumbar drain placed before surgery, allowing for the collection of paired CSF and blood samples. The study seeks to understand the biochemical pathways involved in postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction by analyzing these samples before and after the surgical procedure. The findings may provide insights into the relationship between systemic inflammation and neuroinflammation following major surgery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing major surgeries.
How similar studies have gone: While there is growing evidence on the impact of systemic inflammation on neuroinflammation, this specific approach to studying neuroinflammatory markers in CSF during thoracic aortic surgery is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Competent patients ≥ 18 years * Patients who will undergo thoracic aortic surgery and will therefore receive an external lumbar drain as a standard of care procedure. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with meningitis/encephalitis/brain abscess within the last 6 months * Patients with other neurological conditions: brain injury (acute stroke, brain trauma or cerebral haemorrhage) within the last 3 months, known brain tumours, neurodegenerative disease or known pre-existing cognitive impairment (to a degree that would be compatible with mild cognitive impairment or more). * Brain or spinal surgery within the last 3 months * Active infection \<2 weeks before surgery * Patients who object against storage of their body material for scientific reasons
Where it's running
-
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud university medical center
Nijmegen, Netherlands Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Wilson F. Abdo, MD, PhD
- Email: f.abdo@radboudumc.nl
- Phone: +31243617273
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Risk of delirium and cognitive problems after TUR-P in older adults
This study tests whether certain perioperative factors can predict delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in people aged 65 and older undergoing transurethral resection.
-
Assessing brain activity patterns to predict postoperative delirium
This study is testing if monitoring brain activity during head and neck or plastic surgery can help predict if patients will experience confusion or memory problems afterwards.
-
Monitoring brain health during non-cardiac surgery in older patients
This study looks at the best blood pressure levels to keep during non-heart surgeries for older patients to help protect their brain health.
-
Comparing Desflurane, Sevoflurane, and Propofol for Preventing Delirium After Surgery
This study is testing whether using desflurane instead of sevoflurane or propofol during surgery can help older patients avoid confusion and delirium afterwards.
-
Personalized cardiac anaesthesia and its effects on neurological outcomes in heart surgery patients
This study is testing if personalized blood pressure management during heart surgery can help prevent neurological problems in patients.
-
Reducing preoperative stress to prevent cognitive issues after heart surgery
This study is testing if using virtual reality and sound therapy before heart surgery can help reduce stress and prevent memory problems afterward for patients.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.