Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages Any age to 40 Women only

Adjuvant melanoma treatments and fertility after surgery

Official title: MELAFERT: Impact of Adjuvant Therapy on FERTility in Patients With Resected MELAnoma at High Risk of Relapse. A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study

Run by Intergruppo Melanoma Italiano · NCT07092670 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether adjuvant immunotherapy or targeted MAPK inhibitor drugs affect fertility in women under 40 after melanoma surgery.

More Melanoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
AgesAny age to 40 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment270 (estimated)
SponsorIntergruppo Melanoma Italiano
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations10 sites (Bari and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 4, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 1, 2028
Study endsAugust 2032
Registry record updatedSeptember 5, 2025
Trial IDNCT07092670 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women under 40 with completely resected stage II, III, or IV melanoma who have not had prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy and can give written informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with unresectable melanoma, known predisposing conditions for infertility, early menopause or family history of early ovarian failure, prior bilateral ovariectomy or other ovarian surgery, certain autoimmune or endocrine disorders, or inability to consent are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study will follow women under 40 with completely resected stage II–IV melanoma who either undergo observation or receive adjuvant treatments such as dabrafenib plus trametinib, pembrolizumab, or nivolumab. Investigators will collect menstrual history, ovarian reserve markers (for example AMH), and subsequent pregnancy outcomes over time. The study compares reproductive outcomes and ovarian function between patients exposed to MAPK inhibitors or immune checkpoint inhibitors and those not receiving adjuvant systemic therapy. Findings are intended to guide fertility-preservation discussions for reproductive-age melanoma survivors.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, results could help doctors better counsel young melanoma patients about fertility risks and when to offer fertility preservation options.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical work in mice has shown that a single course of anti-PD-1 or anti-CTLA-4 can reduce oocyte number and quality, but clinical human data on ICIs and MAPK inhibitors affecting fertility remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Stage II, III, IV completely resected melanoma
2. Female sex
3. Under 40 years of age
4. Not previously treated with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
5. Being able to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unresectable melanoma
2. Predisposing conditions for infertility
3. Early menopause or family history of early ovarian failure (idiopathic, \< 45 years)
4. Previous bilateral ovariectomy or other ovarian surgery
5. Personal history of autoimmune diseases, endocrine disorders (except for hypothyroidism)
6. Personal history of severe mental disorders associated with infertility (e.g., nervous anorexia) and/or requiring treatments that could impair fertility
7. Inability to give written informed consent.

Where it's running

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria della Misericordia - Unità di Oncologia Medica.
    Perugia, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Oncologico "Giovanni Paolo II"
    Bari, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Oncologia Medica 2
    Genova, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
    Milan, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Modena
    Modena, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione Pascale"
    Naples, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • IOV Istituto Oncologico Veneto
    Padova, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
    Roma, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Università degli Studi di Siena - U.O.C. Immunoterapia Oncologica Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
    Siena, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Università di Torino - Clinica Dermatologica
    Torino, Italy
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.