Adapted group cognitive-behavioral therapy for fear of cancer returning in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations
Official title: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Women With BRCA1/2 Gene
Run by CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval · NCT06817694 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project tests an adapted group cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce fear of cancer returning in women who carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and have finished primary treatment.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 250 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Québec, Quebec) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2028 |
| Registry record updated | March 31, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06817694 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Women aged 18 or older who speak French, carry a pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, have completed primary treatment for breast or ovarian cancer, and score 13 or higher on the FCRI severity subscale are the ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with distant metastases (or excluded advanced ovarian stages), a BRCA variant of uncertain significance (VUS), known cognitive impairment, severe psychiatric disorders, prior participation in the original on-site FCR group, or inability to participate in French are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Participants with a pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutation and clinical-level fear of cancer recurrence will be randomized to receive an adapted group CBT intervention immediately or to a waitlist control, with sessions delivered at CHU de Québec–Université Laval. Outcomes measured include severity of fear of cancer recurrence as the primary endpoint and secondary measures such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, quality of life, and participant satisfaction, assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up visits. The protocol modifies an existing FCR group CBT to address concerns specific to BRCA carriers and will analyze mediating psychological variables that may explain treatment effects. The study compares immediate versus delayed treatment to test both short-term effects and durability over time.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the adapted group CBT could reduce persistent fear of cancer recurrence and improve mental health and quality of life for women with BRCA1/2 mutations.
How similar studies have gone: Prior group CBT programs for fear of cancer recurrence have shown promising results in reducing FCR and related symptoms, though this BRCA-specific adaptation is a more novel application.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\) Have completed primary treatment for breast or ovarian cancer (i.e., surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy). * 2\) Be known to carry a BRCA1/2 pathogenic mutation. * 3\) Have a clinical level of fear of cancer recurrence as defined by a score of 13 or more on the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory severity subscale. * 4\) Be at least 18 years of age. * 5\) Be able to read, understand and express herself in French. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Have distant metastases (in the case of ovarian cancer, only stages IV and IIIC will be excluded). * 2\) Be known to carry a BRCA1/2 "VUS" mutation. * 3\) Have a known cognitive disorder. * 4\) Have a known severe psychological disorder (e.g., psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, substance abuse or dependence disorder). * 5\) Have already taken part in the original FCR group psychotherapy at the CHU de Québec. * 6\) Women taking psychotropic medication are eligible, but only if the dosage has been stable for at least one month.
Where it's running
-
CHU de Québec-Université Laval
Québec, Quebec, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Emma Coughlan
- Email: emma.coughlan@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca
- Phone: 418-525-4444
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.