Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 25 to 65

A gut-microbiota–friendly diet after bariatric surgery to help eating habits and taste

Official title: Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating the Impact of a Pro-diversity Gut Microbiota Diet on Gut Microbiota, Eating Behaviour and Sensory Function in Patients Who Have Undergone Bariatric Surgery

Run by Hospices Civils de Lyon · NCT07268508 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This tests whether a diet designed to increase gut microbiota diversity helps adults who have had sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass keep weight off, change food preferences and taste/smell, and improve gut-related health compared with standard nutrition counseling.

More Bariatric Surgery trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages25 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorHospices Civils de Lyon
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Lyon and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 5, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 5, 2027
Study endsApril 5, 2029
Registry record updatedApril 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07268508 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 25–65 undergoing sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with BMI ≥40 kg/m² or BMI ≥35 kg/m² with at least one obesity-related comorbidity (excluding type 2 diabetes), who can consent, use effective contraception if applicable, and live within about 1.5 hours of the study hospital.

Probably not a fit

People with type 2 diabetes, inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, known gastroparesis, major prior GI surgeries, significant organ failure, pregnant or breastfeeding women, claustrophobic individuals, or those on recent obesity medications are excluded and may not benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Adults aged 25–65 undergoing sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass are assigned to receive either nutritional counseling that promotes gut microbiota diversity or standard nutritional counseling after surgery. The interventions focus on post-operative dietary guidance and follow participants for one year. Outcomes include measures of gut microbiota diversity, food preferences and eating behaviors, sensory profiles (taste and smell), fasting and postprandial gut and digestive hormones, cardiometabolic markers, mental health, and physical activity. The goal is to link dietary patterns that favor microbiota diversity with long-term weight maintenance and changes in sensory and metabolic function after bariatric procedures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help people maintain weight loss after bariatric surgery and improve eating behavior, taste or smell, and related metabolic markers.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research links gut microbiota composition to weight regulation and post-bariatric changes, but dietary programs specifically designed to boost microbiota diversity after bariatric surgery are relatively novel and not yet proven in large trials.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Between 25 and 65 years old
* Undergoing either sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
* With grade 3 obesity (BMI≥40 kg/m²) or with BMI≥35 kg/m² and at least one comorbidity likely to be improved after surgery, with the exception of type 2 diabetes
* Signed consent form
* Living less than an hour and 30 minutes from the hospital
* Presence of effective and stable contraception for women of childbearing potential

Exclusion Criteria:

* Type 2 diabetes
* Presence of a contraindication to bariatric surgery
* Presence of gastrointestinal pathologies with an inflammatory component, known gastroparesis, total gastrectomy, colectomy, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, known endocrine pathologies inducing hyperglycaemia (uncontrolled dysthyroidism, acromegaly, hypercorticism, etc.), severe chronic renal insufficiency (\< 30mL/min), or hepatocellular insufficiency
* Claustrophobic
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Taking an obesity treatment 3 months before surgery
* Taking a corticoids, immunosuppression, anabolizing, or growing hormones, antibody treatments less than 3 months before inclusion
* Daily taking of laxatives or drugs that can strongly interfere with the composition of the intestinal microbiota. If taken sporadically, the patient can be included at a distance (3 weeks) from the laxatives taken.
* Specific diets (vegetarian, vegan or without gluten)
* No French speaker
* Already included in other study
* Donated blood in the last two months
* Without freezer access
* With allergy or intolerance to food propose in ad libitum buffet

Where it's running

  • Hospital Edouard Herriot, digestive surgery department
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre de recherche en nutrition humaine de Rhône-Alpes
    Pierre-Bénite, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Lyon sud, Endocrinology Diabetes Nutrition department
    Pierre-Bénite, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.