Clinical trial No longer in our active list Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 80

COYA 302 for people with ALS

Official title: Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center, 24-Week Study With Additional 24-Week Blinded Active Extension to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of COYA 302 for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Run by Coya Therapeutics · NCT07161999 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study will test whether COYA 302, a combination of low-dose interleukin‑2 and an abatacept biosimilar, can slow disease progression in adults with ALS by comparing two dosing plans to placebo over a 24‑week double-blind period with an optional 24‑week extension.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorCoya Therapeutics
Industry-sponsored
Locations25 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 24 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07161999 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults (18–80) with clinically probable or definite ALS within 28 months of symptom onset, an ALSFRS‑R score of at least 35, SVC ≥70% predicted, and a baseline progression rate between −0.5 and −1.5 points per month.

Probably not a fit

Patients with more advanced respiratory impairment, very rapid progression, symptom onset beyond 28 months, or those outside the age range are less likely to qualify or to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial will assign adults with ALS to one of two COYA 302 dosing regimens or to placebo for a 24‑week double-blind period, with eligible participants able to enter a blinded active extension for another 24 weeks. COYA 302 is a biologic combination of low‑dose IL‑2 intended to enhance regulatory T cell function and DRL_AB, a biosimilar candidate to abatacept, aimed at suppressing inflammation from activated monocytes and macrophages. The multicenter trial (20–25 sites across the US and Canada) will enroll participants early in their disease course and monitor changes in disease progression and safety measures over time. Key entry criteria include symptom onset within 28 months, ALSFRS‑R ≥35, SVC ≥70% predicted, and a specified baseline rate of progression.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, COYA 302 could slow functional decline in people with ALS by modulating harmful inflammation and boosting regulatory immune cells.

How similar studies have gone: Early-phase work that boosts regulatory T cells or targets monocyte/macrophage inflammation has shown biological promise in autoimmune conditions and small ALS studies, but the COYA 302 combination itself is novel and unproven in large ALS trials.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Sporadic or familial ALS, diagnosed as clinically probable, lab-supported probable, or definite ALS according to the revised El Escorial criteria
2. Male or female participants aged 18 to 80
3. Time since onset of ALS symptoms ≤28 months from Screening.
4. ALSFRS-R total score ≥35 at Screening
5. Rate of progression at baseline between -0.5 and -1.5 points per month on ALSFRS-R total score.
6. SVC ≥70% of predicted capacity.
7. Participants receiving riluzole must be on a stable dose for at least 30 days prior to Screening, with intent to stay on stable dosage throughout the study. If not on a stable dose of riluzole for at least 30 days prior to Screening, willing to refrain from initiation of the agent for the duration of the trial.
8. Participants receiving edaravone (intravenous \[IV\] or oral, RADICAVA®) must have completed at least one treatment cycle prior to Screening, with intent to remain on stable dosage throughout the study. If participant has not completed at least one treatment cycle of edaravone at the time of Screening, willing to refrain from initiation of the agent for the duration of the trial.
9. Participants receiving tofersen (QALSODY®) must have completed 90 days of treatment prior to Screening, with intent to remain on stable dosage throughout the study. If participant has not completed at least 90 days of tofersen at the time of Screening, willing to refrain from initiation of the agent for the duration of the trial.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any clinically significant and/or unstable medical (including active systemic infections requiring treatment), surgical, or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality other than ALS, in the judgement of the Investigator.
2. Active suicidality (e.g., any suicide attempts within the past 12 months or any current suicidal intent, including a plan, as assessed by the C-SSRS, score of "YES" on questions 4 or 5; and/or based on clinical evaluation by the Investigator).
3. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
4. Significant renal impairment as determined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of \<60 mL/min.
5. Pre-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or significant pulmonary impairment including those with an FEV1 ≤ 2 liters or \< 75% predicted for height and age, in the judgement of the Investigator.
6. Clinically significant history of cardiac function impairment including cardiac ejection fraction below 40%, ventricular wall motion abnormalities, or coronary artery disease.
7. Any organ allografts.
8. A positive tuberculosis (TB) test indicating a latent TB infection or a positive test for viral hepatitis.
9. Currently receiving or have received abatacept treatment within 75 days prior to Screening.
10. Currently receiving or have received interleukin-2 (IL-2) treatment within 30 days prior to Screening.
11. Currently receiving or expected to receive immunosuppressant therapy (e.g., cyclosporine, sirolimus, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, systemic steroids) over the course of the study.
12. Planning to receive a live vaccine during the study or within 3 months of discontinuation.
13. Current participation in another interventional clinical trial and/or participation in any investigational medication or device clinical trial within 30 days prior to Screening or 5 half-lives of elimination of the investigational medication, whichever is longer.
14. Previous participation in any COYA 302 (LD rhIL-2 and DRL\_AB) study.
15. Uncontrolled autoimmune condition.
16. Presence of an indwelling central catheter.

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Where it's running

  • Barrow Neurological Institute
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • California Pacific Medical Center
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nova Southeastern University
    Davie, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Florida Clinical and Translational Research Center
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Of Miami
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 19 more locations
  • University of South Florida
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwestern
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center ALS Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Thomas Jefferson University-Weinberg ALS Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Temple Neurology
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Austin Neuromuscular Center; National Neuromuscular Research Institute, PLLC
    Austin, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Neurology, PA
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Houston Methodist Stanley H. Appel Department of Neurology
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Recruiting
  • London Health Sciences Center
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • University of Toronto/Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Neurologique de Montreal
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Neurology Associates, P.C. Somnos Clinical Research
    Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.