Clinical trial No longer in our active list Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using RP1 to treat advanced skin cancers in organ transplant patients

Official title: An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 1B/2 Study of RP1 in Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Advanced Cutaneous Malignancies

Run by Replimune Inc. · NCT04349436 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing a new treatment called RP1, which uses a modified virus to see if it can help organ transplant patients with advanced skin cancer that hasn’t responded to other treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment65 (estimated)
SponsorReplimune Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations23 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 22 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04349436 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include organ transplant recipients with advanced cutaneous malignancies who have not responded to prior treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with stable organ transplants who do not have advanced or metastatic cutaneous malignancies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1B/2 study is a multicenter, open-label trial investigating the safety and effectiveness of RP1, a genetically modified herpes simplex virus, in treating advanced cutaneous malignancies in organ transplant recipients. The study aims to evaluate the objective response rate and tolerability of RP1 through intra-tumoral injections in patients with confirmed recurrent or metastatic skin cancers. A total of 65 patients will be enrolled, participating for up to three years, which includes a screening period, treatment phase, and follow-up. The trial specifically targets patients who have not responded to previous treatments and have stable organ transplants.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for organ transplant patients suffering from advanced skin cancers.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of oncolytic viruses is an emerging field, this specific approach in organ transplant patients is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntary agreement to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures and the willingness and ability to comply with all aspects of the protocol and understand the risk to their organ allograft.
2. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic (to skin, soft tissue or lymph nodes) cutaneous malignancies, including CSCC, basal cell carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and melanoma
3. Patients must have progressed following local resection, prior radiation, topical or systemic therapies.
4. Documentation from the patient's transplant physician confirming that the patient's allograft is stable.
5. Patients for whom surgical or radiation treatment of lesions is contraindicated.
6. At least 1 lesion that is measurable and injectable by study criteria (tumor of ≥1cm in longest diameter or ≥1.5 cm in shortest diameter for lymph nodes).
7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1.
8. Anticipated life expectancy \> 6 months
9. Baseline ECG without evidence of acute ischemia.
10. All patients must consent to provide archived or newly obtained tumor material (either formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded \[FFPE\] block or 20 unstained slides).

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with an oncolytic therapy.
2. Patients with visceral metastases.
3. Patients with active herpetic infections or prior complications of HSV-1 infection (e.g., herpetic keratitis or encephalitis).
4. Patients with a history of organ graft rejection within 12 months.
5. Had systemic infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics or anti-virals, or other serious infection within 60 days prior to dosing.
6. Patients who require intermittent or chronic use of systemic (oral or intravenous) anti-virals with known anti-herpetic activity (e.g., acyclovir) unless for organ allograft preservation.
7. Patients requiring CTLA-4-Ig medications.
8. Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments beyond that required for maintenance allograft rejection prevention. The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that requires only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment.
9. Active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
10. Any history of transplant-related viral infections, such as BKV, EBV or CMV, within 3 months of study entry. Patients with a history of hepatitis B or C virus must have undetectable viral load within 3 months of study entry.
11. Patients with a condition requiring an increase in the patient's usual immunosuppressive medications within 60 days of study treatment.
12. Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.

Where it's running

  • Medical Dermatology Specialists
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, San Diego
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCSF, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center School of Medicine
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 17 more locations
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rochester Dermatologic Surgery
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville
    Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Washington University in St. Louis
    Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • VCU Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.