Using tiny cell packages to quiet HIV in the brain

Cell-derived extracellular vesicle mediated epigenetic silencing of HIV in the brain

NIH-funded research George Mason University · NIH-11081007

This work explores new ways to deliver special tools to the brain to turn off the HIV virus, aiming for a long-term solution for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionGeorge Mason University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Fairfax, United States)
Project IDNIH-11081007 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

HIV can hide in the brain, making it hard to treat and contributing to neurological problems. This project is developing a method to deliver genetic tools, called zinc fingers or small hairpin RNAs, directly to HIV-infected cells in the brain using tiny packages called extracellular vesicles. These tools are designed to epigenetically silence, or turn off, the HIV virus, preventing it from making copies of itself. The goal is to find a way to achieve a functional cure for HIV and potentially treat HIV-related brain disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is for individuals living with HIV, particularly those concerned about the virus persisting in the brain or experiencing neurological symptoms.

Not a fit: Patients without HIV infection would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to a functional cure for HIV, especially for the virus hidden in the brain, and may help reduce HIV-associated neurological problems.

How similar studies have performed: The researchers have previously shown success with a zinc finger approach delivered by extracellular vesicles, and this work builds on that by comparing it to another genetic tool.

Where this research is happening

Fairfax, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.