NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how the brain maintains information in working memory

Official title: Neural Basis of Human Working Memory

Funded at Vanderbilt University · NIH-11096255 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how our brains keep track of information for short periods, using special electrodes in patients who are getting ready for epilepsy surgery, to help us better understand how different parts of the brain work together for memory tasks.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project startApril 15, 2025
Project endApril 14, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$470,996
NIH project number1R21MH139624-01
Project IDNIH-11096255 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients with epilepsy who are undergoing surgery and have the opportunity for intracranial electrode implantation.

Less likely to help

Patients without epilepsy or those who do not have cognitive impairments may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the neural mechanisms behind working memory, particularly how the brain retains information over short periods. By using intracranial electrodes implanted in patients prior to epilepsy surgery, the study will record brain activity while patients perform memory tasks. The goal is to determine how different areas of the brain, especially the prefrontal cortex, contribute to working memory and to test various theories about its functioning. This research aims to clarify conflicting findings from previous studies and enhance our understanding of cognitive processes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for cognitive impairments associated with mental illnesses and neurological conditions.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown success in understanding working memory through similar neurophysiological approaches in animal models, but this study aims to provide novel insights in human subjects.

Where this research is happening

  • Vanderbilt University
    Nashville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Constantinidis, Christos — Vanderbilt University
  • Study coordinator: Constantinidis, Christos

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.