Understanding how primate brains evolved to support advanced thinking

Genomic recording systems to reveal evolutionary modifications in primate neocortex

NIH-funded research Princeton University · NIH-10910556

This study is looking at how the brains of small primates, like the common marmoset, have changed over time to help us understand their smart thinking skills and what that might mean for brain disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPrinceton University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Princeton, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10910556 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the evolutionary changes in the neocortex of primates, which is crucial for higher-order cognitive functions. By utilizing genomic recording systems, the study aims to uncover the developmental processes that led to the unique characteristics of primate brains compared to other mammals. The research focuses on the common marmoset, a small primate, to explore the cellular and molecular innovations that contribute to cognitive abilities. Through advanced DNA sequencing techniques, the project seeks to reveal how these changes occurred over time and their implications for understanding brain disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research would include individuals with cognitive disorders or those interested in the genetic basis of brain function.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to cognitive function or those not affected by brain disorders may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance our understanding of brain development and lead to improved treatments for cognitive disorders.

How similar studies have performed: While research on brain evolution has been conducted, this approach using genomic recording systems in primates is relatively novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Princeton, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.