NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how brain signals give rise to thinking using brain-wide recordings

Official title: Identifying mechanisms of cognitive computations from heterogeneous neural responses and behavior

Funded at Princeton University · NIH-11451195 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers at Princeton are developing new brain theories and computer tools to understand how complex neural signals relate to thinking and behavior.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPrinceton University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Princeton, UNITED STATES)
Project startSeptember 1, 2026
Project endJune 30, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$473,543
NIH project number1R01DA063421-01A1
Project IDNIH-11451195 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Not applicable to patients directly in this grant, as it studies brain activity in animals and develops theory and methods.

Less likely to help

Direct benefits to patients are not the immediate focus of this funded project.

What this research studies

This project uses large-scale recordings of brain activity in behaving animals and builds new computational methods to connect neural signals with cognitive tasks. By refining recurrent neural network models and constraining them with real data, the team aims to reveal how mixed neural responses drive decision making. The work focuses on translating high-dimensional brain activity into testable predictions for how to perturb specific neural groups affect behavior. The ultimate goal is to uncover mechanisms that produce cognitive computations in the brain.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to better understanding of how cognitive functions emerge from brain networks and inform future interventions for brain disorders.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work using large-scale neural recordings and RNN models has produced meaningful insights, but linking to causal perturbations remains challenging and this project aims to advance that link.

Where this research is happening

  • Princeton University
    Princeton, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Engel, Tatiana — Princeton University
  • Study coordinator: Engel, Tatiana

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About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.