NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how Legionella bacteria survive inside host cells

Official title: Dissecting a sensory system for Legionella replication vacuole integrity

Funded at Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11093470 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how Legionella bacteria grow inside our cells and how they protect themselves, with the goal of finding new ways to create antibiotics that can fight these tough infections, especially those that don't respond to current treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project startMay 22, 2024
Project endMarch 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$198,547
NIH project number5R21AI180914-02
Project IDNIH-11093470 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals suffering from infections caused by Legionella or other antibiotic-resistant pathogens.

Less likely to help

Patients with infections that are not caused by intracellular bacteria or those who are not affected by antibiotic resistance may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how Legionella bacteria replicate within host cells and the mechanisms that allow them to maintain their protective environment, known as the replication vacuole. By examining the sensory systems that help these bacteria adapt to challenges posed by the host, the research aims to identify new therapeutic targets for antibiotic development. The approach involves studying the interactions between the bacteria and host cells to uncover critical processes that could be disrupted to enhance pathogen elimination. This could lead to the development of novel antimicrobial strategies that are effective against antibiotic-resistant infections.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments for infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in targeting bacterial survival mechanisms, indicating that this approach could yield significant advancements in treatment options.

Where this research is happening

  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: O'connor, Tamara — Johns Hopkins University
  • Study coordinator: O'connor, Tamara

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.