NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how different people respond to COVID-19

Official title: Diversity and Determinants of the Immune-Inflammatory Response to SARS-CoV-2

Funded at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · NIH-10688386 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how different people's immune systems respond to the COVID-19 virus, especially those who might get sicker, to help find better ways to treat and prevent the illness, and it involves tracking the health of patients and healthcare workers over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCedars-Sinai Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2020
Project endAugust 31, 2025
Funding year2022
Award (this year)$1,738,155
NIH project number4U54CA260591-02
Project IDNIH-10688386 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates include individuals with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 and healthcare workers involved in their treatment.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not at risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes or those without a confirmed or suspected diagnosis may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the immune and inflammatory responses to the SARS-CoV-2 virus among diverse populations, particularly those at higher risk for severe outcomes. It involves collecting and analyzing data from patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 and healthcare workers involved in their care. By examining the course of illness, recovery, and potential immunity, the study aims to provide insights that could improve treatment and prevention strategies for COVID-19. Participants will be part of a longitudinal study that tracks their health over time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and management of COVID-19, particularly for vulnerable populations.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown success in understanding immune responses to viral infections, making this approach promising.

Where this research is happening

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Figueiredo, Jane C. — Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Figueiredo, Jane C.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding the immune response to COVID-19

    This study is looking at how different people's bodies react to the COVID-19 virus, especially how their immune systems respond, and it's for anyone with COVID-19 or healthcare workers, as it aims to learn more about how the illness progresses and what helps people recover.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11171035

  • Understanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in diverse populations

    This study is looking at how different groups of people, including COVID-19 patients and healthcare workers, react to the virus to better understand how the illness progresses and how the body fights it, all to help improve care and recovery for everyone affected by COVID-19.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-10855003

  • Understanding how different people respond to COVID-19 vaccines

    This study is looking at how the immune system reacts to COVID-19 in people with weakened immune systems, and it aims to use this information to improve vaccine and booster recommendations to keep everyone healthier.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-10706736

  • How COVID-19 infection and genes may influence memory and dementia risk

    This study looks at how getting COVID-19 and a person’s genes together affect the chance of developing memory problems and Alzheimer’s disease later in life.

    NIH research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · San Antonio, United States · NIH-11617103

  • SSRI use during pregnancy: effects on placental blood flow and inflammation

    This grant studies how antidepressants (SSRIs) used during pregnancy might affect the placenta and inflammation, and whether a 5-HT2 receptor blocker could mitigate any negative effects.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-11608163

  • Understanding flu and COVID-19 vaccine responses in people and in the lab

    Researchers at Stanford explore how flu and COVID-19 vaccines work in people and in lab tests to improve protection for adults.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11591264

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.