NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how anthrax toxin causes death and finding new treatments

Official title: Mechanisms of anthrax lethal toxin-induced mortality and the novel biological-based targeted therapies

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10995266 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how anthrax toxin harms the body and aims to find new treatments that can help people recover even after serious damage has been done, especially when standard treatments aren't working anymore.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startJanuary 17, 2023
Project endDecember 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$592,728
NIH project number5R01AI170574-03
Project IDNIH-10995266 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who have been diagnosed with anthrax or are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not affected by anthrax or those who have already received effective treatment may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the lethal effects of anthrax toxin on the body and aims to develop new therapies that can help patients even after severe damage has occurred. The study focuses on the mechanisms by which the anthrax lethal toxin causes harm, particularly in cases where traditional treatments are no longer effective. By exploring these mechanisms, the researchers hope to create targeted therapies that can repair cellular damage and improve survival rates for those affected by anthrax. This work is crucial given the rapid progression of anthrax disease and the high mortality rates associated with it.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that significantly reduce mortality rates in patients suffering from anthrax.

How similar studies have gone: While there has been significant research on anthrax treatment, this approach focusing on targeted therapies beyond the point of no return is relatively novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Liu, Shihui — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Liu, Shihui

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Elastomeric membranes for safer pelvic organ prolapse repair

    A new 3D-printed elastomeric membrane made from polycarbonate urethane is being tested to replace stiff polypropylene meshes for pelvic organ prolapse in women, aiming to reduce complications.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11668074

  • Role of hyaluronan in egg development and ovarian reserve

    This grant studies how the hyaluronan matrix in the ovary affects the aging of the female reproductive system and the pool of eggs available.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11668041

  • Regulatory switches that control imprinting in early human development

    This grant studies how certain genes stay “one-copy” active in early development and what goes wrong in assisted reproduction, with a focus on imprinting disorders.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11668004

  • Identifying molecular signs of imprinting errors linked to fertility treatments

    This grant studies how assisted reproductive technologies may cause imprinting errors in embryos and how these errors relate to certain birth conditions, with implications for families using infertility treatments.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11667742

  • Bioadhesive vaginal film for 7-day protection against HIV, HSV, and pregnancy

    A vaginal film that slowly releases antibodies to prevent HIV, HSV, and unintended pregnancy for about a week from a single use.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11645331

  • Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation and culture in patients

    Researchers are testing a way to transplant or grow sperm-producing cells back in boys and men who stored tissue before cancer treatment, to help them have biological children in the future.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11645297

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.