Smartwatches and heart health in atrial fibrillation: how anxiety affects care use
Official title: The Unintended Consequences of Consumer Wearables: A Mechanistic Trial of Psychological Mechanisms Driving Healthcare Utilization in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Funded at Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11366704 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A trial in adults with atrial fibrillation will test whether watching wearable heart data triggers anxiety that changes how often people seek medical care.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Chapel Hill, United States) |
| Project start | August 15, 2026 |
| Project end | July 31, 2031 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $794,797 |
| NIH project number | 1R01HL180412-01A1 |
| Project ID | NIH-11366704 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Adults 21+ with atrial fibrillation who are considering or currently using smartwatches with heart monitoring features.
✕Less likely to help
Participants who do not use wearables or who choose not to engage with monitoring features may see no direct benefit.
What this research studies
If you have atrial fibrillation, this study looks at how using smartwatches with heart monitoring affects your feelings and health decisions. Participants will be randomly assigned to wear or not wear the device and will track anxiety levels and healthcare visits over time. The researchers will analyze whether anxious feelings link wearable alerts to more doctor visits or tests. The goal is to understand if these devices help or complicate care, so future recommendations can be tailored to patients. All activities are designed to clarify the patient experience and inform better wearable use in AF management.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, findings could guide safer, more personalized use of wearables for AF patients.
How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data suggest a link between wearable use, anxiety, and healthcare utilization, but robust causal evidence is needed.
Where this research is happening
-
Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Rosman, Lindsey — Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
- Study coordinator: Rosman, Lindsey
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.