NIH-funded research R01 grant

Smartwatches and heart health in atrial fibrillation: how anxiety affects care use

Official title: The Unintended Consequences of Consumer Wearables: A Mechanistic Trial of Psychological Mechanisms Driving Healthcare Utilization in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Funded at Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11366704 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A trial in adults with atrial fibrillation will test whether watching wearable heart data triggers anxiety that changes how often people seek medical care.

More Atrial Fibrillation research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project startAugust 15, 2026
Project endJuly 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$794,797
NIH project number1R01HL180412-01A1
Project IDNIH-11366704 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults 21+ with atrial fibrillation who are considering or currently using smartwatches with heart monitoring features.

Less likely to help

Participants who do not use wearables or who choose not to engage with monitoring features may see no direct benefit.

What this research studies

If you have atrial fibrillation, this study looks at how using smartwatches with heart monitoring affects your feelings and health decisions. Participants will be randomly assigned to wear or not wear the device and will track anxiety levels and healthcare visits over time. The researchers will analyze whether anxious feelings link wearable alerts to more doctor visits or tests. The goal is to understand if these devices help or complicate care, so future recommendations can be tailored to patients. All activities are designed to clarify the patient experience and inform better wearable use in AF management.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could guide safer, more personalized use of wearables for AF patients.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data suggest a link between wearable use, anxiety, and healthcare utilization, but robust causal evidence is needed.

Where this research is happening

  • Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Rosman, Lindsey — Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
  • Study coordinator: Rosman, Lindsey

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.