NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Sex differences in how the brain, gut, and microbes interact in IBS

Official title: Sex related differences in Brain Gut Microbiome Interactions in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Funded at University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11303027 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A large NIH grant is studying how sex differences in brain–gut–microbiome interactions relate to IBS and its related symptoms, with a focus on women.

More Gut Microbiome research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startMay 1, 2020
Project endJune 30, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,499,717
NIH project number2U54DK123755-06A1
Project IDNIH-11303027 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Individuals with IBS (especially females) and healthy controls who can provide clinical data and biological samples.

Less likely to help

People without IBS or who cannot participate in the required assessments and sample collection may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This program explores why IBS and its associated symptoms are more prominent in females by looking at brain signals, gut microbes, and stress responses. Researchers will use clinical data, environmental stress measures, and biological samples from people with IBS and healthy controls, including both men and women. They will also investigate non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation as a potential treatment to modulate symptoms. The work is organized into three linked projects with shared cores to analyze data, manage administration, and support career development for researchers. The goal is to identify pathways that could lead to sex-specific approaches to mitigating IBS symptoms and related conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could lead to more personalized, sex-specific strategies to manage IBS and associated symptoms.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown sex differences in IBS prevalence and symptoms, with this project building on those observations using integrated brain–gut–microbiome analyses.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chang, Lin — University of California Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Chang, Lin

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding how alcohol and the gut’s serotonin system affect IBS

    This project looks at how alcohol and the gut’s serotonin system may influence irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms in people who have IBS.

    NIH research Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11314772

  • Investigating how sex differences affect brain-gut interactions in irritable bowel syndrome.

    This study is looking at how hormones, gut bacteria, and brain activity work together to affect symptoms in women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic constipation, hoping to find better treatments that fit each person's unique situation.

    NIH research University of California Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-10903897

  • Multi-agent AI to annotate enzymes in the human gut microbiome

    A team at a major university will build an AI system that automatically curates and labels the functions of enzymes in the human gut microbiome to speed up understanding their health effects.

    NIH research University of South Florida · Tampa, United States · NIH-11594384

  • Mapping how gut bacteria transform drugs

    Scientists will study how the gut microbiome changes thousands of drugs into new forms, which could affect how well a medicine works or whether it causes side effects.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11550022

  • Aflatoxin exposure and child growth in Guatemala

    A study in rural Guatemala will track how exposure to aflatoxin relates to growth and gut health in young children.

    NIH research Arizona State University-Tempe Campus · Scottsdale, United States · NIH-11513260

  • Gut bacteria that can make cancer immunotherapy less effective

    This project will see if reducing chronic inflammation driven by certain gut bacteria can help immunotherapy work better for people whose cancers have stopped responding.

    NIH research University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr · Houston, United States · NIH-11478145

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.